Tourism and the environmental Kuznets Curve: A panel estimation

被引：18

作者：

Ghosh, Sudeshna ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Calcutta, Scottish Church Coll, Dept Econ, 1&3 Urquhart Sq, Kolkata 700006, India

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TOURISM RESEARCH | 2020年 / 22卷 / 06期

关键词：

capital formation; carbon dioxide; country classification; energy; environmental Kuznets curve; GDP per capita; panel causality; tourism; trade; ENERGY-CONSUMPTION; ECONOMIC-GROWTH; CO2; EMISSIONS; CARBON EMISSIONS; CAUSALITY; POLLUTION; INCOME;

D O I：

10.1002/jtr.2387

中图分类号：

F [经济];

学科分类号：

02 ;

摘要：

This study empirically explores the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis within a tourism structure using a multivariate framework. The study examines the importance of tourist arrivals on CO(2)emissions, using GDP per capita, energy utilization, trade openness, urbanization, and industrial value-added and physical capital formation as major control variables, for a panel of 95 countries based on annual data from 1995 to 2014. This study is the first of its kind which examines the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis in a tourism framework based on diverse income groups, using second-order panel estimation method.

引用

页码：839 / 852

页数：14

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