Tourism and the environmental Kuznets Curve: A panel estimation

被引：18
|
作者：
Ghosh, Sudeshna [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Calcutta, Scottish Church Coll, Dept Econ, 1&3 Urquhart Sq, Kolkata 700006, India
来源：
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TOURISM RESEARCH | 2020年 / 22卷 / 06期
关键词：
capital formation; carbon dioxide; country classification; energy; environmental Kuznets curve; GDP per capita; panel causality; tourism; trade; ENERGY-CONSUMPTION; ECONOMIC-GROWTH; CO2; EMISSIONS; CARBON EMISSIONS; CAUSALITY; POLLUTION; INCOME;
D O I：
10.1002/jtr.2387
中图分类号：
F [经济];
学科分类号：
02 ;
摘要：
This study empirically explores the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis within a tourism structure using a multivariate framework. The study examines the importance of tourist arrivals on CO(2)emissions, using GDP per capita, energy utilization, trade openness, urbanization, and industrial value-added and physical capital formation as major control variables, for a panel of 95 countries based on annual data from 1995 to 2014. This study is the first of its kind which examines the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis in a tourism framework based on diverse income groups, using second-order panel estimation method.
引用
收藏
页码：839 / 852
页数：14
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