A simple laboratory experiment is designed to show the properties of internal solitary waves. The procedure and analysis are suited for a senior undergraduate laboratory course, though the techniques described may also be used for demonstration purposes in a fluid mechanics course. The measurements collected can be compared to the weakly nonlinear Korteweg-deVries (KdV) theory for the wave shape, lengthscale-amplitude relationship, and phase speed. The experiment provides a good introduction to internal solitary waves in the ocean, along with an exploration of error analysis and the limits of applicability of a theory. (c) 2007 American Association of Physics Teachers.
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Newcastle Univ, Sch Math Stat & Phys, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, EnglandNewcastle Univ, Sch Math Stat & Phys, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England
Carr, Magda
Sutherland, Peter
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Univ Bretagne Occidentale, LOPS, IUEM, IFREMER,CNRS,IRD, Brest, FranceNewcastle Univ, Sch Math Stat & Phys, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England
Sutherland, Peter
Haase, Andrea
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Hamburg Schiffbau Versuchsanstalt GmbH, HSVA, Hamburg, GermanyNewcastle Univ, Sch Math Stat & Phys, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England
Haase, Andrea
Evers, Karl-Ulrich
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Solutions4arctic, Hamburg, GermanyNewcastle Univ, Sch Math Stat & Phys, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England
Evers, Karl-Ulrich
Fer, Ilker
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Univ Bergen, Inst Geophys, Bergen, NorwayNewcastle Univ, Sch Math Stat & Phys, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England
Fer, Ilker
Jensen, Atle
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Univ Oslo, Dept Math, Oslo, NorwayNewcastle Univ, Sch Math Stat & Phys, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England
Jensen, Atle
Kalisch, Henrik
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Univ Bergen, Dept Math, Bergen, NorwayNewcastle Univ, Sch Math Stat & Phys, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England
Kalisch, Henrik
Berntsen, Jarle
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Univ Bergen, Dept Math, Bergen, NorwayNewcastle Univ, Sch Math Stat & Phys, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England
Berntsen, Jarle
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Parau, Emilian
Thiem, Oyvind
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Norwegian Publ Roads Adm, Bergen, NorwayNewcastle Univ, Sch Math Stat & Phys, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England
Thiem, Oyvind
Davies, Peter A.
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Univ Dundee, Dept Civil Engn, Dundee, ScotlandNewcastle Univ, Sch Math Stat & Phys, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England