Possible eastward tectonic transport and northward gravitational tectonic collapse in the Arabian-Nubian shield of western Ethiopia

被引:7
|
作者
Yihunie, Tadesse [1 ]
Hailu, Fekadu [1 ]
机构
[1] Geol Survey Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
关键词
recumbent structures; volcano-sedimentary sequences; normal-slip shear; western Ethiopia; Arabian-Nubian shield; neoproterozoic;
D O I
10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2007.04.006
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
The Neoproterozoic low-grade volcano-sedimentary and medium to high-grade gneissic domains in the Galesa area of western Ethiopia, which represent part of the Arabian-Nubian Shield, are separated by NNE-trending thrusts that are often marked by transposed mafic-ultramafic assemblages. These litho-tectonic domains preserve early Neoproterozoic east-west shortening deformations in the form of east-facing recumbent isoclinal folds and east-verging thrusts with mylonitic fabrics containing down-dip stretching lineations along discrete shear zones within the metavolcano-sedimentary domains. These early structures are re-folded by N-trending, E-verging tight to open upright map-scale folds. The E-W shortening and thrust stacking culminated with the development of the N-trending sinistral strike-slip Baruda shear zone and lithospheric thickening and exhumation, and subsequent development of low-angle normal-slip shearing along the ENE-trending Donbon shear zone interpreted to have developed during orogenic extensional collapse. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页码:1 / 11
页数:11
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