Risk Governance of Emerging Technologies Demonstrated in Terms of its Applicability to Nanomaterials

被引：23

作者：

Isigonis, Panagiotis ^{[1
]}

Afantitis, Antreas ^{[2
]}

Antunes, Dalila ^{[3
]}

Bartonova, Alena ^{[4
]}

Beitollahi, Ali ^{[5
]}

Bohmer, Nils ^{[6
]}

Bouman, Evert ^{[4
]}

Chaudhry, Qasim ^{[7
]}

Cimpan, Mihaela Roxana ^{[8
]}

Cimpan, Emil ^{[9
]}

Doak, Shareen ^{[10
]}

Dupin, Damien ^{[11
]}

Fedrigo, Doreen ^{[12
]}

Fessard, Valerie ^{[13
]}

Gromelski, Maciej ^{[14
]}

Gutleb, Arno C. ^{[15
]}

Halappanavar, Sabina ^{[16
]}

Hoet, Peter ^{[17
]}

Jeliazkova, Nina ^{[18
]}

Jomini, Stephane ^{[13
]}

Lindner, Sabine ^{[19
]}

Linkov, Igor ^{[3
,20
,21
]}

Longhin, Eleonora Marta ^{[4
]}

Lynch, Iseult ^{[22
]}

Malsch, Ineke ^{[23
]}

Marcomini, Antonio ^{[1
]}

Mariussen, Espen ^{[4
]}

de la Fuente, Jesus M. ^{[24
]}

Melagraki, Georgia ^{[2
]}

Murphy, Finbarr ^{[25
]}

Neaves, Michael ^{[12
]}

Packroff, Rolf ^{[26
]}

Pfuhler, Stefan ^{[27
]}

Puzyn, Tomasz ^{[14
,28
]}

Rahman, Qamar ^{[29
]}

Pran, Elise Runden ^{[4
]}

Semenzin, Elena ^{[1
]}

Serchi, Tommaso ^{[15
]}

Steinbach, Christoph ^{[6
]}

Trump, Benjamin ^{[3
,20
,30
]}

Vrcek, Ivana Vinkovic ^{[31
]}

Warheit, David ^{[32
]}

Wiesner, Mark R. ^{[33
]}

Willighagen, Egon ^{[34
]}

Dusinska, Maria ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Ca Foscari Venice, Dept Environm Sci Informat & Stat, Via Torino 155, I-30172 Venice, Italy

[2] NovaMech Ltd, Nanoinformat Dept, Nicosia, Cyprus

[3] Factor Social Lda, Lisbon, Portugal

[4] NILU, Norwegian Inst Air Res, N-2007 Kjeller, Norway

[5] Iran Nanotechnol Initiate Council, INIC, Tehran, Iran

[6] Soc Chem Engn & Biotechnol DECHEMA, Theodor Heuss Allee 25, D-60486 Frankfurt, Germany

[7] Univ Chester, Parkgate Rd, Chester CH1 4BJ, Cheshire, England

[8] Univ Bergen, Fac Med, Dept Clin Dent, Biomat, Aarstadveien 19, N-5009 Bergen, Norway

[9] Western Norway Univ Appl Sci, Inndalsveien 28, N-5063 Bergen, Norway

[10] Swansea Univ, Med Sch, Singleton Pk, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales

[11] CIDETEC, Paseo Miramon 196, Donostia San Sebastian 20014, Spain

[12] ECOS European Environm Citizens Org Standardizat, Rue Edimbourg 26, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium

[13] Risk Assessment Dept, Contaminant Toxicol Unit & Risk Management Suppor, Unit Chem Assessment, ANSES Fougeres Lab, 14 Rue Pierre & Marie Curie, F-94701 Maisons Alfort, France

[14] QSAR Lab Sp Zoo, Al Grunwaldzka 190-102, PL-80266 Gdansk, Poland

[15] Luxembourg Inst Sci & Technol, LIST, Luxembourg, Luxembourg

[16] Hlth Canada, Environm Hlth Sci & Res Bur, Ottawa, ON, Canada

[17] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Unit Environm & Hlth, Dept Publ Hlth & Primary Care, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium

[18] IDEA Ideaconsult Ltd Liabil Co, Angel Kanchev 4, Sofia 1000, Bulgaria

[19] Plast Europe Deutschland eV, Mainzer Landstr 55, D-60329 Frankfurt, Germany

[20] US Army Engineer Res & Dev Ctr, Lisbon, Portugal

[21] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Lisbon, Portugal

[22] Univ Birmingham, Sch Geog Earth & Environm Sci, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England

[23] Malsch TechnoValuat, POB 455, NL-3500 AL Utrecht, Netherlands

[24] Univ Zaragoza, Inst Ciencia Mat Aragon ICMA, Consejo Super Invest Cient CSIC, C Pedro Cerbuna 12, Zaragoza 50009, Spain

[25] TGO Transgero Ltd, Limerick, Ireland

[26] BAuA Fed Inst Occupat Safety & Hlth, Div Hazardous Chem & Biol Agents, Dortmund, Germany

[27] Procter & Gamble Co, Miami Valley Innovat Ctr, 11810 East Miami River Rd, Cincinnati, OH 45239 USA

[28] Univ Gdansk, Fac Chem, Grp Environm Chemometr, Wita Stwosza 63, PL-80308 Gdansk, Poland

[29] Amity Univ, Noida, UP, India

[30] Univ Michigan, Lisbon, Portugal

[31] Inst Med Res & Occupat Hlth, Analyt Toxicol & Mineral Metab Unit, Ksaverska Cesta 2, Zagreb 10000, Croatia

[32] Warheit Sci LLC, Wilmington, DE 19801 USA

[33] Duke Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Ctr Environm Implicat NanoTechnol CEINT, 121 Hudson Hall, Durham, NC 27708 USA

[34] Maastricht Univ, Dept Bioinformat, BiGCaT, NUTRIM, NL-6229 ER Maastricht, Netherlands

来源：

SMALL | 2020年 / 16卷 / 36期

基金：

欧盟地平线“2020”;

关键词：

nanomaterials; nanosafety; regulation; risk governance council; risk governance framework; RESPONSIBLE RESEARCH; NANOTECHNOLOGY; INNOVATION; EXPOSURE; STRATEGY; DESIGN; HEALTH; POLICY; SAFETY; TOOLS;

D O I：

10.1002/smll.202003303

中图分类号：

O6 [化学];

学科分类号：

0703 ;

摘要：

Nanotechnologies have reached maturity and market penetration that require nano-specific changes in legislation and harmonization among legislation domains, such as the amendments to REACH for nanomaterials (NMs) which came into force in 2020. Thus, an assessment of the components and regulatory boundaries of NMs risk governance is timely, alongside related methods and tools, as part of the global efforts to optimise nanosafety and integrate it into product design processes, via Safe(r)-by-Design (SbD) concepts. This paper provides an overview of the state-of-the-art regarding risk governance of NMs and lays out the theoretical basis for the development and implementation of an effective, trustworthy and transparent risk governance framework for NMs. The proposed framework enables continuous integration of the evolving state of the science, leverages best practice from contiguous disciplines and facilitates responsive re-thinking of nanosafety governance to meet future needs. To achieve and operationalise such framework, a science-based Risk Governance Council (RGC) for NMs is being developed. The framework will provide a toolkit for independent NMs' risk governance and integrates needs and views of stakeholders. An extension of this framework to relevant advanced materials and emerging technologies is also envisaged, in view of future foundations of risk research in Europe and globally.

引用

页数：12

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