The effects of quantum gravity on some thermodynamical quantities

被引:7
|
作者
Kamali, A. D. [1 ]
Shababi, H. [1 ]
Nozari, K. [2 ]
机构
[1] Islamic Azad Univ, Dept Phys, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran
[2] Ctr Excellence Astron & Astrophys CEAAI RIAAM, POB 55134-441, Maragha, Iran
来源
关键词
Deformed algebra; ideal gas; entropy and internal energy bounds; GENERALIZED UNCERTAINTY PRINCIPLE; MINIMAL LENGTH UNCERTAINTY; SPACE; GUP;
D O I
10.1142/S0217751X16501608
中图分类号
O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];
学科分类号
070202 ;
摘要
In this paper, using a deformed algebra [X, P] = ih/(1 - alpha P-2(2)) which is originated from various theories of gravity, we study thermodynamical properties of the classical and extreme relativistic gases in canonical ensembles. In this regards, we exactly calculate the modified partition function, Helmholtz free energy, internal energy, entropy, heat capacity and the thermal pressure which conclude to the familiar form of the equation of state for the ideal gas. The advantage of applying this algebra is not only considering all natural cutoffs but also its structure is similar to the other effective quantum gravity models such as polymer, Snyder and noncommutative space-time frameworks. Moreover, after obtaining some thermodynamical quantities including internal energy and entropy, we conclude at high temperature limits due to the decreasing of the number of microstates, these quantities reach to maximal bounds which do not exist in standard cases and it concludes that at the presence of gravity for both micro-canonic and canonic ensembles, the internal energy and the entropy tend to these upper bounds.
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页数:15
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