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Univ Toronto, Dept Astron & Astrophys, 50 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, CanadaUniv Toronto, Dept Astron & Astrophys, 50 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada
Starkman, Nathaniel
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Bovy, Jo
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Webb, Jeremy J.
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Univ Toronto, Dept Astron & Astrophys, 50 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, CanadaUniv Toronto, Dept Astron & Astrophys, 50 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada
Webb, Jeremy J.
[1
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[1] Univ Toronto, Dept Astron & Astrophys, 50 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada
We present the results of a detailed search for members of the Pal 5 tidal tail system in Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2). Tidal tails provide a sensitive method for measuring the current and past gravitational potential of their host galaxy as well as for testing predictions for the abundance of dark matter subhaloes. The Pal 5 globular cluster and its associated tails are an excellent candidate for such analysis; however, only similar to 23 degrees of arc are currently known, with in particular the leading tail much shorter than the trailing. Using Gaia DR2 and its precise astrometry, we extend the known extent of the Pal 5 tail to similar to 30 degrees, 7 degrees of which are newly detected along the leading arm. The detected leading and trailing arms are symmetric in length and remain near constant width. This detection constrains proposed models in which the Galactic bar truncates Pal 5's leading arm. Follow-up spectroscopic observations are necessary to verify the candidate stream stars are consistent with the known tidal tails. If confirmed, this Pal 5 stream extension opens up new possibilities to constrain the Galactic potential.
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Yamaguchi Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Yoshida 1677-1, Yamaguchi, Yamaguchi 7538512, JapanYamaguchi Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Yoshida 1677-1, Yamaguchi, Yamaguchi 7538512, Japan
Miyachi, Yusuke
Sakai, Nobuyuki
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Natl Astron Observ Japan, Mizusawa VLBI Observ, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 1818588, Japan
Korea Astron & Space Sci Inst, 776 Daedeokdae Ro, Daejeon 34055, South KoreaYamaguchi Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Yoshida 1677-1, Yamaguchi, Yamaguchi 7538512, Japan
Sakai, Nobuyuki
Kawata, Daisuke
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Univ Coll London, Mullard Space Sci Lab, Dorking RH5 6NT, Surrey, EnglandYamaguchi Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Yoshida 1677-1, Yamaguchi, Yamaguchi 7538512, Japan
Kawata, Daisuke
Baba, Junichi
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Natl Astron Observ Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 1818588, JapanYamaguchi Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Yoshida 1677-1, Yamaguchi, Yamaguchi 7538512, Japan
Baba, Junichi
Honma, Mareki
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Natl Astron Observ Japan, Mizusawa VLBI Observ, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 1818588, Japan
Natl Astron Observ Japan, Mizusawa VLBI Observ, Mizusawa Ku, 2-12 Hoshi Ga Oka Cho, Oshu, Iwate 0230861, Japan
Grad Univ Adv Studies Sokendai, Mitaka, Tokyo 1818588, JapanYamaguchi Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Yoshida 1677-1, Yamaguchi, Yamaguchi 7538512, Japan
Honma, Mareki
Matsunaga, Noriyuki
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Univ Tokyo, Dept Astron, Bunkyo Ku, 7-3-1 Hongo, Tokyo 1130033, JapanYamaguchi Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Yoshida 1677-1, Yamaguchi, Yamaguchi 7538512, Japan
Matsunaga, Noriyuki
Fujisawa, Kenta
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Yamaguchi Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Yoshida 1677-1, Yamaguchi, Yamaguchi 7538512, JapanYamaguchi Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Yoshida 1677-1, Yamaguchi, Yamaguchi 7538512, Japan
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Univ Coll London, Mullard Space Sci Lab, Dorking RH5 6NT, Surrey, EnglandUniv Coll London, Mullard Space Sci Lab, Dorking RH5 6NT, Surrey, England
Kawata, Daisuke
Baba, Junichi
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Natl Astron Observ Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo 1818588, JapanUniv Coll London, Mullard Space Sci Lab, Dorking RH5 6NT, Surrey, England
Baba, Junichi
Ciuca, Ioana
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Univ Coll London, Mullard Space Sci Lab, Dorking RH5 6NT, Surrey, EnglandUniv Coll London, Mullard Space Sci Lab, Dorking RH5 6NT, Surrey, England
Ciuca, Ioana
Cropper, Mark
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Univ Coll London, Mullard Space Sci Lab, Dorking RH5 6NT, Surrey, EnglandUniv Coll London, Mullard Space Sci Lab, Dorking RH5 6NT, Surrey, England
Cropper, Mark
Grand, Robert J. J.
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Univ Toronto, Dept Astron & Astrophys, 50 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada
Univ Tokyo, Dept Astron, Bunkyo Ku, 7-3-1 Hongo, Tokyo 1130033, JapanUniv Coll London, Mullard Space Sci Lab, Dorking RH5 6NT, Surrey, England
Grand, Robert J. J.
Hunt, Jason A. S.
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Univ Toronto, Dunlap Inst Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, CanadaUniv Coll London, Mullard Space Sci Lab, Dorking RH5 6NT, Surrey, England
Hunt, Jason A. S.
Seabroke, George
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Univ Coll London, Mullard Space Sci Lab, Dorking RH5 6NT, Surrey, EnglandUniv Coll London, Mullard Space Sci Lab, Dorking RH5 6NT, Surrey, England