Wolves of the Sea: Managing human-wildlife conflict in an increasingly tense ocean
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作者:
Guerra, Ana Sofia
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Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Ecol Evolut & Marine Biol, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USAUniv Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Ecol Evolut & Marine Biol, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
Guerra, Ana Sofia
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机构:
[1] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Ecol Evolut & Marine Biol, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
Human-wildlife conflict has been receiving increased scientific and management attention, predominantly in terrestrial systems, as a side effect of successful predator conservation and recovery. These same conflicts exist in the ocean; however, they are mostly regarded in a region- or taxa-specific context despite evidence that human-wildlife conflict is prevalent across the global oceans and likely to increase as a result of successful conservation measures. Can the lessons learned from conflicts on land promote more sustainable success in the sea? Or, do ocean human-wildlife conflicts create unique challenges that require new solutions? This paper synthesizes evidence from human-wildlife conflicts in the ocean and provides initial suggestions for progressing with effective management in the ocean. Humans have extensive experience managing conflict with terrestrial predators and several of the strategies are transferable to marine predators, but several important differences between systems necessitate a marine-specific focus and evaluation of existing mitigation strategies. Further, in managing marine wildlife conflict, it is crucial to recognize that perceived conflicts can be just as important as actual conflict and that, in many cases, human-human conflict is at the root of human-wildlife conflict. As efforts to recover important predator populations continue, humans are faced with the exciting opportunity and a new necessity to constructively manage these recoveries to continue to meet goals for marine conservation while simultaneously promoting human safety and industry in the seas.
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Calif State Polytech Univ Pomona, Dept Polit Sci, 3801 W Temple Dr, Pomona, CA 91768 USACalif State Polytech Univ Pomona, Dept Polit Sci, 3801 W Temple Dr, Pomona, CA 91768 USA
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Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn INCITAP CONICET, Inst Ciencias Tierra & Ambientales La Pampa, RA-6300 Santa Rosa, La Pampa, Argentina
Univ Nacl La Pampa CECARA FCEyN UNLPam, Fac Ciencias Exactas & Nat, Ctr Estudio & Conservac Aves Rapaces Argentina, RA-6300 Santa Rosa, La Pampa, ArgentinaConsejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn INCITAP CONICET, Inst Ciencias Tierra & Ambientales La Pampa, RA-6300 Santa Rosa, La Pampa, Argentina
Grande, Juan M.
Zuluaga, Santiago
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Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn INCITAP CONICET, Inst Ciencias Tierra & Ambientales La Pampa, RA-6300 Santa Rosa, La Pampa, Argentina
Univ Nacl La Pampa CECARA FCEyN UNLPam, Fac Ciencias Exactas & Nat, Ctr Estudio & Conservac Aves Rapaces Argentina, RA-6300 Santa Rosa, La Pampa, ArgentinaConsejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn INCITAP CONICET, Inst Ciencias Tierra & Ambientales La Pampa, RA-6300 Santa Rosa, La Pampa, Argentina
Zuluaga, Santiago
Marchini, Silvio
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Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Forest Sci, Luiz de Queiroz Coll Agr, BR-13418900 Piracicaba, SP, BrazilConsejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn INCITAP CONICET, Inst Ciencias Tierra & Ambientales La Pampa, RA-6300 Santa Rosa, La Pampa, Argentina
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Oxford Brookes Univ, Fac Humanities & Social Sci, Sch Social Sci, Oxford, EnglandOxford Brookes Univ, Fac Humanities & Social Sci, Sch Social Sci, Oxford, England
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SUNY Syracuse, Coll Environm Sci & Forestry, Ctr Global Wildlife Conservat, Syracuse, NY 13210 USASouthern Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Shenzhen, Peoples R China
Rondinini, Carlo
Crysell, Anna P.
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Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Polit Sci, Bunche Hall, Los Angeles, CA USASouthern Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Shenzhen, Peoples R China
Crysell, Anna P.
Gilbert, Sophie
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Nat Capital Dev, 443 Fillmore St 380-1418, San Francisco, CA 94115 USA
Univ Idaho, Dept Fish & Wildlife Sci, Affiliate Fac, Moscow, ID 83843 USASouthern Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Shenzhen, Peoples R China
Gilbert, Sophie
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Stringer, Martin
Gibson, Luke
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Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Shenzhen, Peoples R ChinaSouthern Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Shenzhen, Peoples R China
Gibson, Luke
Biggs, Duan
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机构:
Griffith Univ, Ctr Planetary Hlth & Food Secur, Resilient Conservat, 170 Kessels Rd, Nathan, Qld 4111, Australia
No Arizona Univ, Olajos Goslow Chair Environm Sci & Policy, 624 Knoles Dr, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA
Stellenbosch Univ, Ctr Complex Syst Transit, Sch Publ Leadership, 19 Jonkershoek Rd, Mostertsdrift, ZA-7600 Stellenbosch, South AfricaSouthern Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Shenzhen, Peoples R China