Socio-Environmental Systems (SES) Research: what have we learned and how can we use this information in future research programs

被引：83

作者：

Turner, B. L., II ^{[1
,2
]}

Esler, Karen J. ^{[3
]}

Bridgewater, Peter ^{[4
]}

Tewksbury, Joshua ^{[5
]}

Sitas, Nadia ^{[6
]}

Abrahams, Brent ^{[7
]}

Chapin, F. Stuart, III ^{[8
]}

Chowdhury, Rinku Roy ^{[9
]}

Christie, Patrick ^{[10
]}

Diaz, Sandra ^{[11
,12
]}

Firth, Penny ^{[13
]}

Knapp, Corrine N. ^{[14
]}

Kramer, Jonathan ^{[15
]}

Leemans, Rik ^{[16
]}

Palmer, Margaret ^{[15
]}

Pietri, Diana ^{[17
]}

Pittman, Jeremy ^{[18
]}

Sarukhan, Jose ^{[19
]}

Shackleton, Ross ^{[20
]}

Seidler, Reinmar ^{[21
]}

van Wilgen, Brian ^{[20
]}

Mooney, Harold ^{[22
]}

机构：

[1] Arizona State Univ, Sch Geog Sci & Urban Planning, Box 875302, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA

[2] Arizona State Univ, Sch Sustainabil, Box 875302, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA

[3] Dept Conservat Ecol & Entomol, Private Bag X1, ZA-7602 Stellenbosch, Matieland, South Africa

[4] Australian Natl Univ, Ctr Museums & Heritage, Sir Roland Wilson Bldg, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia

[5] Univ Colorado, Colorado Global Hub Future Earth, Sustainabil Innovat Lab Colorado, 4001 Discovery Dr,608 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309 USA

[6] Univ Stellenbosch, Dept Conservat Ecol & Entomol, Council Sci & Ind Res, Private Bag X1, ZA-7602 Matieland, South Africa

[7] Univ Stellenbosch, Dept Conservat Ecol & Entomol, Private Bag X1, ZA-7602 Matieland, South Africa

[8] Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Inst Arctic Biol, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA

[9] Clark Univ, Grad Sch Geog, 950 Main St, Worcester, MA 01610 USA

[10] Univ Washington, Sch Marine & Environm Affairs, 3707 Brooklyn Ave, Seattle, WA 98105 USA

[11] Univ Nacl Cordoba, Inst Multidisciplinario Biol Vegetal IMBIV CONICE, CC 495, RA-5000 Cordoba, Argentina

[12] Univ Nacl Cordoba, FCEFyN, CC 495, RA-5000 Cordoba, Argentina

[13] Natl Sci Fdn, 4201 Wilson Blvd, Arlington, VA 22230 USA

[14] Western State Colorado Univ, Environm & Sustainabil, 316 W Georgia Ave, Gunnison, CO 81230 USA

[15] Natl Socioenvironm Synth Ctr, 1 Pk Pl,Suite 300, Annapolis, MD 21401 USA

[16] Wageningen Univ, Environm Syst Anal Grp, POB 47, NL-6700 AA Wageningen, Netherlands

[17] Blue Earth Consultants LLC, 283 4th St,Suite 202, Oakland, CA 94607 USA

[18] Univ Waterloo, Sch Environm Resources & Sustainabil, 200 Univ Ave, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada

[19] Comis Nacl Conocimiento & Uso Biodiversidad CONAB, Liga Perifer Insurgentes 4903, Mexico City 14010, DF, Mexico

[20] Univ Stellenbosch, Dept Bot, Private Bag X1, ZA-7602 Matieland, South Africa

[21] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Biol, 100 Morrissey Blvd, Boston, MA 02125 USA

[22] Stanford Univ, Dept Biol, 371 Serra Mall, Stanford, CA 94305 USA

来源：

CURRENT OPINION IN ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY | 2016年 / 19卷

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

GLOBAL-CHANGE RESEARCH; SUSTAINABILITY SCIENCE; KNOWLEDGE; INTERDISCIPLINARY; COLLABORATION; COMPLEX;

D O I：

10.1016/j.cosust.2016.04.001

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

The call for integrated social-environmental science, complete with outreach to applications and solutions, is escalating worldwide. Drawing on several decades of experience, researchers engaged in such science, completed an assessment of the design and management attributes and impact pathways that lead to successful projects and programs and to understand key impediments to success. These characteristics are delineated and discussed using examples from individual projects and programs. From this, three principal lessons leading to successful efforts emerge that address co-design, adaptive or flexible management, and diversity of knowledge. In addition, five challenges for this science are identified: accounting for change, addressing sponsorship and timelines, appreciating different knowledge systems, adaptively communicating, and improving linkages to policy.

引用

页码：160 / 168

页数：9

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