Process optimization, economic and environmental analysis of biodiesel production from food waste using a citrus fruit peel biochar catalyst

被引:51
|
作者
Rajendran, Naveenkumar [1 ]
Kang, Dongseong [1 ]
Han, Jeehoon [1 ,2 ]
Gurunathan, Baskar [3 ]
机构
[1] Jeonbuk Natl Univ, Sch Semicond & Chem Engn, Jeonju 54896, South Korea
[2] Jeonbuk Natl Univ, Sch Chem Engn, Jeonju 54896, South Korea
[3] St Josephs Coll Engn, Dept Biotechnol, Chennai 600119, India
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
Food waste; Biochar catalyst; Biodiesel; Techno-economic analysis; Lifecycle assessment; LIFE-CYCLE ASSESSMENT; DATE SEED OIL; HETEROGENEOUS CATALYST; TECHNOECONOMIC ANALYSIS; TRANSESTERIFICATION; VALORIZATION; SHELL; SOIL;
D O I
10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132712
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The concept of sustainably reusing food waste to produce value-added byproducts, such as biodiesel, was studied. Food waste is an organic-rich source of lipids. An optimization study of the extraction of oil from food waste using a solvent for biodiesel production was undertaken. A biochar catalyst derived from citron (Citrus medica) peel containing a rich carbon source. A biodiesel yield of 96.3% was obtained under the optimized reaction conditions of a 1:10 oil to methanol molar ratio, 4 w% catalyst loading, reaction temperature of 55 degrees C, and a reaction time of 52 min. The conditions were optimized by response surface methodology with a central composite design. The biochar catalyst maintained a significant biodiesel yield for four cycles. This technoeconomic analysis found that the annual plant revenue was $24,140,000 for a project lifetime of 20 years, the payback time was 3.16 years, the internal rate of return after tax was 39.92%, and the net present value at 10.0% interest was $55,017,000. A minimum biodiesel selling price of 0.46 $/kg was used, and the environmental sustainability of the produced biodiesel was assessed by a life cycle assessment. The impact of global warming potential on the FW-based biodiesel scenario was -3.967 kg CO2 equivalent.
引用
收藏
页数:10
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