Co-doped CeO2 nanorods of 10-20 nm in diameter and 200-600 nm or more in length have been synthesized by a simple co-precipitation method. The results of XRD and SADE analysis indicate that the assynthesized CeO2 samples have the fluorite structure. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Raman spectra show that Ce4+ and Ce3+ ions coexist at the surface of non-doped CeO2 nanorods. The magnetic measurements indicated that Co-doped CeO2 nanorods exhibit stronger ferromagnetism at room ternperature, and while increasing the amount of Co ions, the ferromagnetism increase more, which can be associated with the presence of Ce3+ and Co2+. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved
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Mahasarakham Univ, Dept Phys, Phys Mat Sci Unit Res, Fac Sci, Maha Sarakham 44150, ThailandMahasarakham Univ, Dept Phys, Phys Mat Sci Unit Res, Fac Sci, Maha Sarakham 44150, Thailand
Sonsupap, Somchai
Ponhan, Wichaid
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Rajabhat Mahasarakham Univ, Fac Sci & Technol, Program Phys, Maha Sarakham 44000, ThailandMahasarakham Univ, Dept Phys, Phys Mat Sci Unit Res, Fac Sci, Maha Sarakham 44150, Thailand
Ponhan, Wichaid
Wongsaprom, Kwanruthai
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Mahasarakham Univ, Dept Phys, Phys Mat Sci Unit Res, Fac Sci, Maha Sarakham 44150, ThailandMahasarakham Univ, Dept Phys, Phys Mat Sci Unit Res, Fac Sci, Maha Sarakham 44150, Thailand