A cross-analysis framework for multi-source volunteered, crowdsourced, and authoritative geographic information: The case study of volunteered personal traces analysis against transport network data

被引:19
|
作者
Bordogna, Gloria [1 ]
Capelli, Steven [2 ]
Ciriello, Daniele E. [3 ]
Psaila, Giuseppe [3 ]
机构
[1] CNR IREA, Milan, Italy
[2] Univ Milano Bicocca, DISCo, Sesto San Giovanni, Italy
[3] Univ Bergamo, DIGIP, Dalmine, Italy
关键词
Cross-analysis framework; comparing VGI; crowd-sourced and authoritative geographical data; !text type='JSON']JSON[!/text] data-sets; declarative query language; heterogeneous data-sets;
D O I
10.1080/10095020.2017.1374703
中图分类号
TP7 [遥感技术];
学科分类号
081102 ; 0816 ; 081602 ; 083002 ; 1404 ;
摘要
The paper discusses the need of a high-level query language to allow analysts, geographers and, in general, non-programmers to easily cross-analyze multi-source VGI created by means of apps, crowd-sourced data from social networks and authoritative geo-referenced data, usually represented as JSON data sets (nowadays, the de facto standard for data exported by social networks). Since an easy to use high-level language for querying and manipulating collections of possibly geo-tagged JSON objects is still unavailable, we propose a truly declarative language, named J-CO-QL, that is based on a well-defined execution model. A plug-in for a GIS permits to visualize geo-tagged data sets stored in a NoSQL database such as MongoDB; furthermore, the same plug-in can be used to write and execute J-CO-QL queries on those databases. The paper introduces the language by exemplifying its operators within a real study case, the aim of which is to understand the mobility of people in the neighborhood of Bergamo city. Cross-analysis of data about transportation networks and VGI from travelers is performed, by means of J-CO-QL language, capable to manipulate and transform, combine and join possibly geo-tagged JSON objects, in order to produce new possibly geo-tagged JSON objects satisfying users' needs.
引用
收藏
页码:257 / 271
页数:15
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