Robotic devices in surgery

被引:7
|
作者
Davies, B [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Mech Engn, Mechatron Med Grp, London SW7 2AZ, England
关键词
robotic surgery; minimally invasive; active-constraints; hands-on; telesurgery;
D O I
10.1080/13645700310001568
中图分类号
R61 [外科手术学];
学科分类号
摘要
Robotic devices are defined wich can be used as an aid to surgery. A classification system is proposed that reflects the manner of use and the safety of the systems. Typical benefits and problems of using robots are discussed, and a number of applications are reviewed. These cover "autonomous" systems, that involve no intervention from the surgeon-, "hands-on" systems, that require the direct involvement of the surgeon-, and "Master/Slave" (or Telemanipulator) systems, that are somewhere between these two and involve some degree of indirect surgeon activity. A number of predictions for the future of medical robotics are provided.
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页码:5 / 13
页数:9
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