Human and organization factors: engineering operating safety into offshore structures

被引:23
|
作者
Bea, RG [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0951-8320(97)00058-6
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
History indicates clearly that the safety of offshore structures is determined primarily by the humans and organizations responsible for these structures during their design, construction, operation, maintenance, and decommissioning. If the safety of offshore structures is to be preserved and improved, then attention of engineers should focus on to how to improve the reliability of the offshore structure 'system,' including the people that come into contact with the structure during its life-cycle. This article reviews and discusss concepts and engineering approaches that can be used in such efforts. Two specific human factor issues are addressed: (1) real-time management of safety during operations, and (2) development of a Safety Management Assessment System to help improve the safety of offshore structures. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Limited.
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页码:109 / 126
页数:18
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