Molecular Diversity of Sea Spray Aerosol Particles: Impact of Ocean Biology on Particle Composition and Hygroscopicity

被引:127
|
作者
Cochran, Richard E. [1 ]
Laskina, Olga [2 ]
Trueblood, Jonathan V. [1 ]
Estillore, Armando D. [1 ]
Morris, Holly S. [2 ]
Jayarathne, Thilina [2 ]
Sultana, Camille M. [1 ]
Lee, Christopher [1 ]
Lin, Peng [3 ,4 ]
Laskin, Julia [3 ,4 ]
Laskin, Alexander [3 ,4 ]
Dowling, Jacqueline A. [2 ]
Qin, Zhen [2 ]
Cappa, Christopher D. [5 ]
Bertram, Timothy H. [6 ]
Tivanski, Alexei V. [2 ]
Stone, Elizabeth A. [2 ]
Prather, Kimberly A. [1 ]
Grassian, Vicki H. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem & Biochem, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[2] Univ Iowa, Dept Chem, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA
[3] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA
[4] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99354 USA
[5] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA
[6] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem, Madison, WI 53706 USA
来源
CHEM | 2017年 / 2卷 / 05期
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
ORGANIC-MATTER ENRICHMENT; FATTY-ACIDS; SURFACE MICROLAYERS; SUBSTANCES EPS; MARINE; LIPIDS; SALT; LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE; POLYSACCHARIDES; CHEMISTRY;
D O I
10.1016/j.chempr.2017.03.007
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The impact of sea spray aerosol (SSA) on climate depends on the size and chemical composition of individual particles that make up the total SSA ensemble. There remains a lack of understanding as to the composition of individual particles within the SSA ensemble and how it changes in response to dynamic ocean biology. Here, we characterize the classes of organic compounds as well as specific molecules within individual SSA particles. The diversity of molecules within the organic fraction was observed to vary between submicrometer- and supermicrometer-sized particles and included contributions from fatty acids, monosaccharides, polysaccharides, and siliceous material. Significant changes in this molecular diversity were observed to coincide with the rise and fall of phytoplankton and heterotrophic bacteria populations within the seawater. Furthermore, the water uptake of individual particles was affected, as learned from studying the hygroscopicity of model systems composed of representative mixtures of salts and organic compounds.
引用
收藏
页码:655 / 667
页数:13
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