Tuning of activity, induction period and polymer properties of double metal cyanide catalyzed ring-opening polymerizations of propylene oxide by using quaternary ammonium salts

被引:36
|
作者
Lee, Sanghyun [1 ]
Baek, Seung Tae [1 ]
Anas, K. [1 ]
Ha, Chang-Sik [1 ]
Park, Dae-Won [1 ]
Lee, Jang Woo [1 ]
Kim, Il [1 ]
机构
[1] Pusan Natl Univ, Div Chem Engn, Pusan 609735, South Korea
关键词
double metal cyanide catalyst; propylene oxide; quaternary ammonium salts; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; ZNX2; X; COPOLYMERIZATION; EPOXIDES; SYSTEMS; BR; CL;
D O I
10.1016/j.polymer.2007.05.072
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Polymerizations of propylene oxide (PO) have been carried out by using double metal cyanide (DMC) catalyst prepared by reacting ZnCl2 and K-3[Co(CN)(6)] in the presence of tert-butyl alcohol ((BuOH)-Bu-t) as a complexing agent. The catalytic activity and the induction period for PO polymerizations catalyzed by DMC are tunable by using various quaternary ammonium salts (QAS) as external additives. The DMC/QAS binary catalyst improves polymer properties as well such as molecular weight, molecular weight distribution, viscosity, and unsaturation level. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:4361 / 4367
页数:7
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