Controlled decoherence in multiple beam Ramsey interference

被引:34
|
作者
Mei, M
Weitz, M
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Quantenopt, D-85748 Garching, Germany
[2] Univ Munich, Sekt Phys, D-80799 Munich, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.559
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We have scattered photons from an interfering path of a multiple beam Ramsey interference experiment realized with a cesium atomic beam. It is demonstrated that in multiple beam interference the decoherence from photon scattering cannot only lend to a decrease but, under certain conditions, also to an increase of the Michelson fringe contrast. In all cases, the atomic quantum state loses information with photon scattering, as "which-path" information is carried away by the photon field. We outline an approach to quantify this which-path information from observed fringe signals, which allows for an appropriate measure of decoherence in multiple path interference.
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页码:559 / 563
页数:5
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