Autoimmune and inflammatory mechanisms of CNS damage

被引：50

作者：

Kapadia, Minesh ^{[1
]}

Sakic, Boris ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] McMaster Univ, Brain Body Inst, Dept Psychiat & Behav Neurosci, Juravinski Innovat Ctr T3307, Hamilton, ON L8N 4A6, Canada

来源：

PROGRESS IN NEUROBIOLOGY | 2011年 / 95卷 / 03期

关键词：

Neuroimmunology; Autoimmunity; Inflammation; Autoantibodies; CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM; REGULATORY T-CELLS; PRIMARY SJOGRENS-SYNDROME; PARANEOPLASTIC CEREBELLAR DEGENERATION; MYELIN OLIGODENDROCYTE GLYCOPROTEIN; OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; GLUTAMATE-RECEPTOR ANTIBODIES; REMITTING MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS; NATURAL-KILLER-CELLS; CEREBRAL-BLOOD-FLOW;

D O I：

10.1016/j.pneurobio.2011.08.008

中图分类号：

Q189 [神经科学];

学科分类号：

071006 ;

摘要：

Brain morphology and function are susceptible to various psysiological influences, including changes in the immune system. Inflammation and autoimmunity are two principal immunological responses that can compromise the function of multiple organs and tissues, including the central nervous system. The present article reviews clinical and experimental evidence pointing to structural brain damage induced by chronic autoimmune and/or inflammatory processes. Largely due to the vast complexity of neuroendocrine and immune systems, most of the principal pathogenic circuits are far from elucidated. In addition to summarizing the current knowledge, this article aims to highlight the importance of interdisciplinary research and combined efforts of physicians and scientists in revealing the intricate links between immunity and mental health. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：301 / 333

页数：33

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