It was shown by LeCompte, Martin, and Owens in 2010 that the existence of mutually unbiased Hadamard matrices and the identity matrix, which coincide with mutually unbiased bases, is equivalent to that of a Q-polynomial association scheme of class four which is both Q-antipodal and Q-bipartite. We prove that the existence of a set of mutually unbiased Bush-type Hadamard matrices is equivalent to that of an association scheme of class five. As an application of this equivalence, we obtain an upper bound of the number of mutually unbiased Bush-type Hadamard matrices of order 4n(2) to be 2n-1. This is in contrast to the fact that the best general upper bound for the mutually unbiased Hadamard matrices of order 4n(2) is 2n(2). We also discuss a relation of our scheme to some fusion schemes which are Q-antipodal and Q-bipartite Q-polynomial of class 4.
机构:
Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Math, Kowloon, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaHong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Math, Kowloon, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Chan, Chin Hei
Xiong, Maosheng
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Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Math, Kowloon, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaHong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Math, Kowloon, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
机构:
Beihang Univ, Sch Math Sci, Beijing 100191, Peoples R ChinaBeihang Univ, Sch Math Sci, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China
Hu, Mengyao
Chen, Lin
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Beihang Univ, Sch Math Sci, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China
Beihang Univ, Int Res Inst Multidisciplinary Sci, Beijing 100191, Peoples R ChinaBeihang Univ, Sch Math Sci, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China
Chen, Lin
Sun, Yize
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Beihang Univ, Sch Math Sci, Beijing 100191, Peoples R ChinaBeihang Univ, Sch Math Sci, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China
Sun, Yize
PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES,
2020,
476
(2235):
机构:
Tohoku University,Research Center for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Graduate School of Information SciencesTohoku University,Research Center for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Graduate School of Information Sciences
Masaaki Harada
Hadi Kharaghani
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University of Lethbridge,Department of Mathematics and Computer ScienceTohoku University,Research Center for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Graduate School of Information Sciences