It was shown by LeCompte, Martin, and Owens in 2010 that the existence of mutually unbiased Hadamard matrices and the identity matrix, which coincide with mutually unbiased bases, is equivalent to that of a Q-polynomial association scheme of class four which is both Q-antipodal and Q-bipartite. We prove that the existence of a set of mutually unbiased Bush-type Hadamard matrices is equivalent to that of an association scheme of class five. As an application of this equivalence, we obtain an upper bound of the number of mutually unbiased Bush-type Hadamard matrices of order 4n(2) to be 2n-1. This is in contrast to the fact that the best general upper bound for the mutually unbiased Hadamard matrices of order 4n(2) is 2n(2). We also discuss a relation of our scheme to some fusion schemes which are Q-antipodal and Q-bipartite Q-polynomial of class 4.
机构:
Hungarian Acad Sci, Alfred Renyi Inst Math, POB 127, H-1364 Budapest, HungaryHungarian Acad Sci, Alfred Renyi Inst Math, POB 127, H-1364 Budapest, Hungary
Matolcsi, M.
Ruzsa, I. Z.
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机构:
Hungarian Acad Sci, Alfred Renyi Inst Math, POB 127, H-1364 Budapest, HungaryHungarian Acad Sci, Alfred Renyi Inst Math, POB 127, H-1364 Budapest, Hungary
Ruzsa, I. Z.
Weiner, M.
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机构:
Budapest Univ Technol & Econ BME, H-1111 Budapest, HungaryHungarian Acad Sci, Alfred Renyi Inst Math, POB 127, H-1364 Budapest, Hungary
Weiner, M.
AUSTRALASIAN JOURNAL OF COMBINATORICS,
2013,
55
: 35
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47