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Characteristics of low-enthalpy geothermal applications in Greece
被引:8
|作者:
Andritsos, N.
[1
]
Dalabakis, P.
[2
]
Karydakis, G.
[3
]
Kolios, N.
[4
]
Fytikas, M.
[5
]
机构:
[1] Univ Thessaly, Dept Mech Engn, Volos 38334, Volos, Greece
[2] NAGREF, Land Reclamat Inst, Thessaloniki 57400, Greece
[3] IGME, Geothermal Energy Sect, Acharnes 13677, Greece
[4] IGME, Branch Cent Macedonia, Thessaloniki 54626, Greece
[5] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Geol, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece
关键词:
Country overview;
Geothermal potential;
Direct uses;
Energy utilization;
Greenhouses Heat pumps;
D O I:
10.1016/j.renene.2010.10.008
中图分类号:
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号:
08 ;
0830 ;
摘要:
The paper offers a brief overview of the current direct geothermal uses in Greece and discusses their characteristics, with emphasis to the economical and technical problems encountered. Greece holds a prominent place in Europe regarding the existence of promising geothermal resources (both high and low-enthalpy), which can be economically exploited. Currently, no geothermal electricity is produced in Greece. The installed capacity of direct uses at the end of 2009 is estimated at about 155 MW(t), exhibiting an increase of more than 100% compared to the figures reported at the World Geothermal Congress 2005. The main uses, in decreasing share, are geothermal heat pumps, swimming and balneology, greenhouse heating and soil warming. Earth-coupled and groundwater (or seawater) heat pumps have shown a drastic expansion during the past 2-3 years, mainly due to high oil prices two years ago and easing of the license requirements for drilling shallow wells. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页码:1298 / 1305
页数:8
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