Low Workload as a Trigger of Sick Leave Results From a Swedish Case-Crossover Study

被引：3

作者：

Hultin, Hanna ^{[1
]}

Moller, Jette ^{[1
]}

Alexanderson, Kristina ^{[2
]}

Johansson, Gun ^{[3
]}

Lindholm, Christina ^{[2
]}

Lundberg, Ingvar ^{[4
]}

Hallqvist, Johan ^{[1
,5
]}

机构：

[1] Karolinska Inst, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Div Publ Hlth Epidemiol, SE-17176 Stockholm, Sweden

[2] Karolinska Inst, Dept Clin Neurosci, Div Insurance Med, SE-17176 Stockholm, Sweden

[3] Linkoping Univ, Natl Ctr Work & Rehabil, Dept Med & Hlth Sci, Linkoping, Sweden

[4] Uppsala Univ, Dept Med Sci, Div Occupat & Environm Med, Uppsala, Sweden

[5] Uppsala Univ, Dept Publ Hlth & Caring Sci, Div Prevent Med, Uppsala, Sweden

来源：

JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE | 2012年 / 54卷 / 02期

基金：

瑞典研究理事会;

关键词：

ADJUSTMENT LATITUDE; JOB-SATISFACTION; ABSENCE; RISK; ATTENDANCE; ILLNESS; DEMANDS; STRAIN;

D O I：

10.1097/JOM.0b013e31823fdf68

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

Objectives: To investigate if exposure to an unusually low workload when ill can trigger taking sick leave. Methods: A case-crossover design was applied to 546 sick-leave spells obtained from a cohort of 1430 employees within six Swedish workplaces. New sick-leave spells were reported from the workplaces during 3 to 12 months follow-up. Exposure was assessed in structured participant interviews at sick leave. Case and control periods from the same individual were sampled according to the matched-pair and usual-frequency approaches. Results are presented as odds ratios with surrounding 95% confidence intervals. Results: The odds ratio of sick leave on a day with an unusually low workload was 2.57 (confidence interval, 1.07-6.16). Conclusions: Becoming ill on a day with a lower workload than usual can trigger the decision to take sick leave.

引用

页码：202 / 209

页数：8

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