Low Workload as a Trigger of Sick Leave Results From a Swedish Case-Crossover Study

被引：3
|
作者：
Hultin, Hanna [1 ]
Moller, Jette [1 ]
Alexanderson, Kristina [2 ]
Johansson, Gun [3 ]
Lindholm, Christina [2 ]
Lundberg, Ingvar [4 ]
Hallqvist, Johan [1 ,5 ]
机构：
[1] Karolinska Inst, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Div Publ Hlth Epidemiol, SE-17176 Stockholm, Sweden
[2] Karolinska Inst, Dept Clin Neurosci, Div Insurance Med, SE-17176 Stockholm, Sweden
[3] Linkoping Univ, Natl Ctr Work & Rehabil, Dept Med & Hlth Sci, Linkoping, Sweden
[4] Uppsala Univ, Dept Med Sci, Div Occupat & Environm Med, Uppsala, Sweden
[5] Uppsala Univ, Dept Publ Hlth & Caring Sci, Div Prevent Med, Uppsala, Sweden
来源：
JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE | 2012年 / 54卷 / 02期
基金：
瑞典研究理事会;
关键词：
ADJUSTMENT LATITUDE; JOB-SATISFACTION; ABSENCE; RISK; ATTENDANCE; ILLNESS; DEMANDS; STRAIN;
D O I：
10.1097/JOM.0b013e31823fdf68
中图分类号：
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号：
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要：
Objectives: To investigate if exposure to an unusually low workload when ill can trigger taking sick leave. Methods: A case-crossover design was applied to 546 sick-leave spells obtained from a cohort of 1430 employees within six Swedish workplaces. New sick-leave spells were reported from the workplaces during 3 to 12 months follow-up. Exposure was assessed in structured participant interviews at sick leave. Case and control periods from the same individual were sampled according to the matched-pair and usual-frequency approaches. Results are presented as odds ratios with surrounding 95% confidence intervals. Results: The odds ratio of sick leave on a day with an unusually low workload was 2.57 (confidence interval, 1.07-6.16). Conclusions: Becoming ill on a day with a lower workload than usual can trigger the decision to take sick leave.
引用
收藏
页码：202 / 209
页数：8
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