Antibacterial Activity of Thyme and Lavender Essential Oils

被引：33

作者：

Sienkiewicz, Monika ^{[1
]}

Lysakowska, Monika ^{[1
]}

Ciecwierz, Julita ^{[2
]}

Denys, Pawel ^{[3
]}

Kowalczyk, Edward ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Med Univ Lodz, Med & Sanit Microbiol Dept, Lodz, Poland

[2] Med Univ Lodz, Dept Pharmacol & Toxicol, Lodz, Poland

[3] Med Univ Lodz, Orthoped Clin, Lodz, Poland

来源：

MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY | 2011年 / 7卷 / 06期

关键词：

Antibacterial activity; lavender oil; multiresistant strains; thyme oil; STAPHYLOCOCCUS-AUREUS; CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; RESISTANCE; NECRODANE;

D O I：

10.2174/157340611797928488

中图分类号：

R914 [药物化学];

学科分类号：

100701 ;

摘要：

Strong antiseptic activity of essential oils has been known for a long time. The antibacterial activity of oils was tested against clinical bacterial strains of Staphylococcus, Enterococcus, Escherichia and Pseudomonas genera. The agar diffusion method was used for microbial growth inhibition at various concentrations of the oils from T. vulgaris and L. angustifolia. Susceptibility testing to antibiotics and chemotherapeutics was carried out using disc-diffusion method. 120 strains of bacteria isolated from patients with infections of oral cavity, respiratory, genitourinary tracts and from hospital environment were investigated. The results of experiments showed that the oil from T. vulgaris exhibited extremely strong activity against all of the clinical strains. Thyme oil demonstrated a good efficacy against antibiotics resistant strains of the tested bacteria. Lavender oil has been less activity against clinical strains of Staphylococcus, Enterococcus and Escherichia genus. The worst results have been observed against all strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

引用

页码：674 / 689

页数：16

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