Vortex wandering among splayed columnar defects

被引:5
|
作者
Lidmar, J [1 ]
Nelson, DR [1 ]
Gorokhov, DA [1 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Lyman Lab Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.64.144512
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We investigate the scaling properties of single flux lines in a random pinning landscape consisting of splayed columnar defects. Such correlated defects can be injected into type II superconductors by inducing nuclear fission or via direct heavy ion irradiation. The result is often very efficient pinning of the vortices which gives, e.g., a strongly enhanced critical current. The wandering exponent zeta and the free energy exponent omega of a single flux line in such a disordered environment are obtained analytically from scaling arguments combined with extreme-value statistics. In contrast to the case of point disorder, where these exponents Lire universal, we find a dependence of the exponents on details in the probability distribution of the low lying energies of the columnar defects. The analytical results show excellent agreement with numerical transfer matrix calculations in two and three dimensions.
引用
收藏
页数:10
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] Field-driven transition in Ba1-xKxFe2As2 with splayed columnar defects
    Ito, N.
    Park, A.
    Pyon, S.
    Kambara, T.
    Tamegai, T.
    29TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON SUPERCONDUCTIVITY, 2017, 871
  • [22] Improvement of the vortex pinning properties by increasing the size of columnar defects
    Hébert, S
    Hardy, V
    Hervieu, M
    Villard, G
    Simon, C
    Provost, J
    NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS, 1998, 146 (1-4): : 545 - 550
  • [23] Improvement of the vortex pinning properties by increasing the size of columnar defects
    Hebert, S.
    Hardy, V.
    Hervieu, M.
    Villard, G.
    Simon, Ch.
    Provost, J.
    Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 1998, 146 (1-4): : 545 - 550
  • [24] Arresting of vortex motion in YBaCuO crystals with splay in columnar defects
    Civale, L.
    Krusin-Elbaum, L.
    Thompson, J. R.
    Wheeler, R.
    Kirk, M. A.
    Feild, C.
    PHYSICA C-SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND ITS APPLICATIONS, 1994, 235-40 : 2969 - 2970
  • [25] Vortex pinning of anisotropically splayed defects YBa2Cu3O7-δ
    Kwok, WK
    Paulius, LM
    Vinokur, VM
    Petrean, AM
    Ronningen, RM
    Crabtree, GW
    PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1998, 80 (03) : 600 - 603
  • [26] Vortex dynamics and phase diagram of BSCCO in the presence of columnar defects
    Ammor, L
    De Sousa, R
    Soret, JC
    Phuoc, VT
    Ruyter, A
    Wahl, A
    Olive, E
    JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER, 2000, 12 (18) : 4217 - 4231
  • [27] Collective pinning of the vortex lattice by columnar defects in layered superconductors
    Rodriguez, JP
    PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2004, 70 (22) : 224507 - 1
  • [28] Vortex dynamics in Ta-Ge films with columnar defects
    Abele, JC
    Trodahl, HJ
    Ruck, BJ
    Lopez, AF
    Törnquist, LJ
    Lee, TR
    Robinson, SM
    PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1999, 60 (17) : 12448 - 12453
  • [29] PROPERTIES OF VORTEX SYSTEM WITH RANDOM COLUMNAR DEFECTS AT ZERO TEMPERATURE
    罗孟波
    陈庆虎
    吴福理
    焦正宽
    Journal of Zhejiang University Science , 2001, (03) : 22 - 25
  • [30] Properties of vortex system with random columnar defects at zero temperature
    Luo Meng-bo
    Chen Qing-hu
    Wu Fu-li
    Jiao Zheng-kuan
    Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE A, 2001, 2 (3): : 261 - 264