Prevalence of childhood trauma and correlations between childhood trauma, suicidal ideation, and social support in patients with depression, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia in southern China

被引:154
|
作者
Xie, Peng [1 ]
Wu, Kai [2 ]
Zheng, Yingjun [3 ]
Guo, Yangbo [1 ]
Yang, Yuling [1 ]
He, Jianfei [1 ]
Ding, Yi [3 ]
Peng, Hongjun [1 ]
机构
[1] Guangzhou Med Univ, Affiliated Brain Hosp, Dept Clin Psychol, Guangzhou Huiai Hosp, Guangzhou 510370, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[2] South China Univ Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Dept Biomed Engn, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[3] Guangzhou Med Univ, Guangzhou Huiai Hosp, Affiliated Brain Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Guangzhou 510370, Guangdong, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Childhood trauma; Suicidal ideation; Social support; Depression; Bipolar disorder; Schizophrenia; QUESTIONNAIRE-SHORT-FORM; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; HOUSEHOLD DYSFUNCTION; CLINICAL-FEATURES; FAMILY-HISTORY; MULTIPLE FORMS; MENTAL-HEALTH; ABUSE; RISK; VERSION;
D O I
10.1016/j.jad.2017.11.011
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Background: Childhood trauma has long-term adverse effects on physical and psychological health. Previous studies demonstrated that suicide and mental disorders were related to childhood trauma. In China, there is insufficient research available on childhood trauma in patients with mental disorders. Methods: Outpatients were recruited from a psychiatric hospital in southern China, and controls were recruited from local communities. The demographic questionnaire, the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form (CTQ-SF), and the Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) were completed by all participants, and the Self-rating Idea of Suicide Scale (SIOSS) were completed only by patients. Prevalence rates of childhood trauma were calculated. Kruskal-Wallis test and Dunnett test were used to compare CTQ-SF and SSRS scores between groups. Logistic regression was used to control demographic characteristics and examine relationships between diagnosis and CTQ-SF and SSRS scores. Spearman's rank correlation test was conducted to analyze relationships between suicidal ideation and childhood trauma and suicidal ideation and social support. Results: The final sample comprised 229 patients with depression, 102 patients with bipolar, 216 patient with schizophrenia, and 132 healthy controls. In our sample, 55.5% of the patients with depression, 61.8% of the patients with bipolar disorder, 47.2% of the patients with schizophrenia, and 20.5% of the healthy people reported at least one type of trauma. In patient groups, physical neglect (PN) and emotional neglect (EN) were most reported, and sexual abuse (SA) and physical abuse (PA) were least reported. CTQ-SF and SSRS total scores, and most of their subscale scores in patient groups were significantly different from the control group. After controlling demographic characteristics, mental disorders were associated with higher CTQ-SF scores and lower SSRS scores. CTQ-SF scores and number of trauma types were positively correlated with the SIOSS score. Negative correlations existed between SSRS scores and the SIOSS score. Limitations: Our sample may not be sufficiently representative. Some results might have been interfered by demographic characteristics. The SIOSS was not completed by controls. Data from self-report scales were not sufficiently objective. Conclusions: In southern China, childhood trauma is more severe and more prevalent in patients with mental disorders (depression, bipolar disorder and schizophrenia) than healthy people. Among patients with mental disorders in southern China, suicidal ideation is associated with childhood trauma and poor social support.
引用
收藏
页码:41 / 48
页数:8
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [31] A higher rate of childhood trauma in bipolar II disorder than bipolar I disorder and unipolar depression
    Park, Kwang Ho
    Hong, Seok Joo
    Myung, Woojae
    Ha, Tae Hyon
    ASIA-PACIFIC PSYCHIATRY, 2021, 13
  • [32] Association study between early childhood trauma and bipolar affective disorder
    Etain, B
    Mathieu, F
    Van den Bulke, D
    Henry, C
    Roy, I
    Bellivier, F
    Leboyer, M
    BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY, 2006, 59 (08) : 134S - 134S
  • [33] 2Relationship between childhood trauma and aggression in bipolar disorder
    Aydin, Orkun
    Cokmus, Fikret Poyraz
    Balikci, Kuzeymen
    Aydin, Pinar Unal
    Danaci, Aysen Esen
    ANADOLU PSIKIYATRI DERGISI-ANATOLIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY, 2018, 19 (03): : 274 - 280
  • [34] Dissociation in bipolar disorder: Relationships between clinical variables and childhood trauma
    Hariri, Aytul Gursu
    Gulec, Medine Yazici
    Orengul, Fatma Fariha Cengiz
    Sumbul, Esra Aydin
    Elbay, Rumeysa Yeni
    Gulec, Huseyin
    JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS, 2015, 184 : 104 - 110
  • [35] The mediating role of family functioning between childhood trauma and depression severity in major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder
    Du, Yishan
    Liu, Jiayu
    Lin, Ran
    Chattun, Mohammad Ridwan
    Gong, Wenyue
    Hua, Lingling
    Tang, Hao
    Han, Yinglin
    Lu, Qing
    Yao, Zhijian
    JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS, 2024, 365 : 443 - 450
  • [36] Interaction between catechol-O-methyltransferase polymorphism and childhood trauma in suicidal ideation of patients with post-traumatic stress disorder
    Kwon, Aeran
    Min, Dongil
    Kim, Yourim
    Jin, Min Jin
    Lee, Seung-Hwan
    BRAIN AND BEHAVIOR, 2020, 10 (08):
  • [37] Childhood cumulative trauma, social support and stress as predictors of illness outcomes and quality of life in bipolar disorder
    Rowe, Amy-Leigh
    Perich, Tania
    Meade, Tanya
    AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY, 2024, 58 (04): : 334 - 344
  • [38] Aggression and its association with childhood trauma in euthymic bipolar disorder patients
    Mellouli, A.
    Masmoudi, R.
    Ouali, R.
    Guermazi, F.
    Feki, I.
    Sellami, R.
    Masmoudi, J.
    EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY, 2023, 66 : S694 - S694
  • [39] Impact of Childhood Trauma and Attachment on Resilience in Remitted Patients with Bipolar Disorder
    Citak, Cihad
    Erten, Evrim
    JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS, 2021, 280 : 219 - 227
  • [40] Negative Schema and Rumination as Mediators of the Relationship Between Childhood Trauma and Recent Suicidal Ideation in Patients With Early Psychosis
    Cui, Yin
    Kim, Sung-Wan
    Lee, Bong Ju
    Kim, Jung Jin
    Yu, Je-Chun
    Lee, Kyu Young
    Won, Seunghee
    Lee, Seung-Hwan
    Kim, Seung-Hyun
    Kang, Shi Hyun
    Kim, Euitae
    Piao, Yan Hong
    Kang, Nam-In
    Chung, Young-Chul
    JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHIATRY, 2019, 80 (03)