Contemporary Methods of Detecting Heavy Metals in Waste Waters (Review)

被引:5
|
作者
Dal'nova, O. A. [1 ,2 ]
Bebeshko, G. I. [2 ]
Es'kina, V. V. [1 ,2 ]
Baranovskaya, V. B. [3 ]
Karpov, Yu. A. [3 ]
机构
[1] Natl Univ Sci & Technol MISiS, Moscow, Russia
[2] State Res & Design Inst Rare Met Ind Giredmet, Moscow, Russia
[3] Russian Acad Sci, Kurnakov Inst Gen & Inorgan Chem, Moscow, Russia
基金
俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词
waste waters; sorption; separation; concentration; extraction; toxic elements; metals; atomic absorption spectrometry; optical emission spectrometry; mass spectrometry; SOLID-PHASE EXTRACTION; ATOMIC-ABSORPTION-SPECTROMETRY; OPTICAL-EMISSION-SPECTROMETRY; ICP-MS; MAGNETIC NANOPARTICLES; DROP MICROEXTRACTION; ENVIRONMENTAL WATER; CARBON NANOTUBES; TRACE-ELEMENTS; SAMPLES PRIOR;
D O I
10.1134/S0020168518140042
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The necessity of monitoring the quality of waste waters and their specific features require the presence, development, and improvement of an instrumental analytic base, as well as the implementation of methods of detecting pollutants, including heavy metals. This review article characterizes methods of elemental atomic absorption, optical emission, and mass-spectral ecoanalytical monitoring of waste waters, which are of greatest practical interest. Particular attention is paid to methods using operations on separating and concentrating trace heavy metals.
引用
收藏
页码:1397 / 1406
页数:10
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