Reduction of Threading Dislocation Density in Sputtered Ge/Si(100) Epitaxial Films by Continuous-Wave Diode Laser-Induced Recrystallization

被引:4
|
作者
Liu, Ziheng [1 ]
Hao, Xiaojing [1 ]
Huang, Jialiang [1 ]
Ho-Baillie, Anita [1 ]
Green, Martin A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ New South Wales, Sch Photovolta & Renewable Energy Engn, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
来源
ACS APPLIED ENERGY MATERIALS | 2018年 / 1卷 / 05期
基金
澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词
epitaxial Ge films; defect reduction; continuous-wave diode laser; recrystallization; magnetron sputtering; PHASE EPITAXY; SILICON; SI; GE; EVOLUTION; GROWTH; GLASS; GAAS;
D O I
10.1021/acsaem.7b00130
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We have developed a cost-effective, up-scalable, and high-throughput method combining continuous-wave (CW) diode laser and magnetron sputtering for fabricating low-defect single-crystalline Ge films for high-efficiency III-V solar cell applications. CW diode laser-induced recrystallization is demonstrated to dramatically reduce the threading dislocation density (TDD) of sputter-deposited single-crystalline Ge/Si epitaxial films by more than 3 orders of magnitude. This might be due to the change of growth mechanism from initial Ge/Si heteroepitaxy in the sputtering process to Ge/Ge homoepitaxy by the laser-induced lateral recrystallization process, overcoming the typical issue of Ge/Si lattice mismatch to achieve low TDD.
引用
收藏
页码:1893 / 1897
页数:9
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