Experiencing obstacles during goal pursuit: The role of goal motivation and trait self-control

被引:12
|
作者
Leduc-Cummings, Isabelle [1 ]
Werner, Kaitlyn M. [2 ,3 ]
Milyavskaya, Marina [2 ]
Dominick, Janna K. [4 ]
Cole, Shana [4 ]
机构
[1] McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[2] Carleton Univ, Ottawa, ON, Canada
[3] Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
[4] Rutgers State Univ, New Brunswick, NJ USA
关键词
Goal pursuit; Obstacles; Goal motivation; Trait self-control; Self-regulation; PERSONAL GOALS; TEMPTATION; METAANALYSIS; IMPROVES; CHOICE; DELAY; NEEDS; WANT; SEE;
D O I
10.1016/j.jrp.2022.104231
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Some people report encountering fewer obstacles during goal pursuit than others, but why is this the case? Seven pre-registered studies examine the role of goal motivation (want-to and have-to) and trait self-control in how individuals set up and perceive obstacles to goal pursuit in their environment. Findings show that want-to motivation and trait self-control were associated with reduced experiences of obstacles; have-to motivation was associated with a preference for greater proximity to obstacles. Have-to motivation was also related to stronger perceptions of obstacles as problematic, and trait self-control was related to the perception of obstacles as less problematic. Discussion centers on nuances regarding these relations and their existence in different contexts, and on implications for self-regulation and motivation.
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页数:21
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