Topology of the three-qubit space of entanglement types

被引:13
|
作者
Walck, SN [1 ]
Glasbrenner, JK [1 ]
Lochman, MH [1 ]
Hilbert, SA [1 ]
机构
[1] Lebanon Valley Coll, Dept Phys, Annville, PA 17003 USA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2005年 / 72卷 / 05期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.72.052324
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
The three-qubit space of entanglement types is the orbit space of the local unitary action on the space of three-qubit pure states and, hence, describes the types of entanglement that a system of three qubits can achieve. We show that this orbit space is homeomorphic to a certain subspace of R-6, which we describe completely. We give a topologically based classification of three-qubit entanglement types, and we argue that the nontrivial topology of the three-qubit space of entanglement types forbids the existence of standard states with the convenient properties of two-qubit standard states.
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页数:8
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