Temporal processing impairment in children with attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder

被引：25
|
作者：
Huang, Jia [1 ]
Yang, Bin-rang [2 ]
Zou, Xiao-bing [3 ]
Jing, Jin [4 ]
Pen, Gang [5 ]
McAlonan, Grainne M. [6 ]
Chan, Raymond C. K. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Neuropsychol & Appl Cognit Neurosci Lab, Key Lab Mental Hlth, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
[2] Shenzhen Childrens Hosp, Shenzhen, Peoples R China
[3] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 3, Child Dev Behav Ctr, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[4] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[5] Maternal & Child Hlth Hosp, Zhuhai, Peoples R China
[6] Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, Dept Forens & Neurodev Sci, London, England
来源：
RESEARCH IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES | 2012年 / 33卷 / 02期
关键词：
ADHD; Temporal processing; Genetic factor; TIME PERCEPTION DEFICIT; DUAL PATHWAY MODEL; DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY-DISORDER; BEHAVIORAL-INHIBITION; READING DIFFICULTIES; EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS; ADHD; REPRODUCTION; INFORMATION; DURATION;
D O I：
10.1016/j.ridd.2011.10.021
中图分类号：
G76 [特殊教育];
学科分类号：
040109 ;
摘要：
The current study aimed to investigate temporal processing in Chinese children with Attention-Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder(ADHD) using time production, time reproduction paradigm and duration discrimination tasks. A battery of tests specifically designed to measure temporal processing was administered to 94 children with ADHD and WO demographically matched healthy children. A multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) and a repeated measure MANOVA indicated that children with ADHD were impaired in time processing functions. The results of pairwise comparisons showed that the probands with a family history of ADHD performed significantly worse than those without family history in the time production tasks and the time reproduction task. Logistic regression analysis showed duration discrimination had a significant role in predicting whether the children were suffering from ADHD or not, while temporal processing had a significant role in predicting whether the ADHD children had a family history or not. This study provides further support for the existence of a generic temporal processing impairment in ADHD children and suggests that abnormalities in time processing and ADHD share some common genetic factors. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：538 / 548
页数：11
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