Chemical Composition of Root Essential Oil of Acorus calamus L.

被引:8
|
作者
Verma, Ram S. [1 ]
Padalia, Rajendra C. [1 ]
Chauhan, Amit [1 ]
机构
[1] Cent Inst Med & Aromat Plants, CSIR, Res Ctr, Udham Singh Nagar 263149, Uttarakhand, India
来源
关键词
Acorus calamus L; Calamus; Root essential oil; GC-MS; beta-Gurjunene; Aristolene; VOLATILE CONSTITUENTS; ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY; BETA-ASARONE; RHIZOMES; LEAF;
D O I
10.1007/s40009-014-0304-x
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The rhizome and leaf essential oil compositions of Acorus calamus L. (Araceae) have been investigated in detail from various parts of the world, but the root oil composition has rarely been investigated. In present study, the root essential oil composition of A. calamus was investigated using gas chromatography (GC) and GC-mass spectrometry. A total of 21 constituents, forming 76.6 % of the total oil composition were identified. Major constituents of the oil were beta-gurjunene (28.0 %), (Z)-asarone (13.7 %), aristolene (13.4 %), and (E)-asarone (7.9 %). The root oil composition was quite different from rhizome and leaf oil compositions of A. calamus.
引用
收藏
页码:121 / 125
页数:5
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Chemical Composition of Root Essential Oil of Acorus calamus L.
    Ram S. Verma
    Rajendra C. Padalia
    Amit Chauhan
    National Academy Science Letters, 2015, 38 : 121 - 125
  • [3] Essential oil composition of Acorus calamus L. from the lower region of the Himalayas
    Raina, VK
    Srivastava, SK
    Syamasunder, KV
    FLAVOUR AND FRAGRANCE JOURNAL, 2003, 18 (01) : 18 - 20
  • [4] β-Asarone content and essential oil composition of Acorus calamus L. rhizomes from Estonia
    Raal, A.
    Orav, A.
    Gretchushnikova, T.
    JOURNAL OF ESSENTIAL OIL RESEARCH, 2016, 28 (04) : 299 - 304
  • [5] Composition of essential oil of sweet flag (Acorus calamus L.) leaves at different growing phases
    Venskutonis, PR
    Dagilyte, A
    JOURNAL OF ESSENTIAL OIL RESEARCH, 2003, 15 (05) : 313 - 318
  • [6] Aromas from Quebec.: I.: Composition of the essential oil of the rhizomes of Acorus calamus L.
    Garneau, Francois-Xavier
    Collin, Guy
    Gagnon, Helene
    Belanger, Andre
    Lavoie, Serge
    Savard, Nadia
    Pichette, Andre
    JOURNAL OF ESSENTIAL OIL RESEARCH, 2008, 20 (03) : 250 - 254
  • [7] Optimization of distillation conditions for better recovery of Acorus calamus L. essential oil
    Verma, Ram Swaroop
    Padalia, Rajendra Chandra
    Chauhan, Amit
    Upadhyay, Rakesh Kumar
    Singh, Ved Ram
    JOURNAL OF ESSENTIAL OIL RESEARCH, 2017, 29 (03) : 271 - 275
  • [8] Chemical composition of the essential oil and supercritical CO2 extract of Commiphora myrrha (Nees) Engl. and of Acorus calamus L.
    Marongiu, B
    Piras, A
    Porcedda, S
    Scorciapino, A
    JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY, 2005, 53 (20) : 7939 - 7943
  • [9] Volatile constituents of the essential oil of Acorus calamus L. grown in Konya province (Turkey)
    Özcan, M
    Akgül, A
    Chalchat, JC
    JOURNAL OF ESSENTIAL OIL RESEARCH, 2002, 14 (05) : 366 - 368
  • [10] DNA profiling of Acorus calamus chemotypes differing in essential oil composition
    Sugimoto, N
    Kiuchi, F
    Mikage, M
    Mori, M
    Mizukami, H
    Tsuda, Y
    BIOLOGICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN, 1999, 22 (05) : 481 - 485