Respiratory Motor Control Disrupted by Spinal Cord Injury: Mechanisms, Evaluation, and Restoration

被引：32
|
作者：
de Paleville, Daniela G. L. Terson [2 ]
Mckay, William B. [3 ]
Folz, Rodney J. [2 ]
Ovechkin, Alexander V. [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Frazier Rehab Inst, Louisville, KY 40202 USA
[2] Univ Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292 USA
[3] Norton Neurosci Inst, Louisville, KY USA
来源：
TRANSLATIONAL STROKE RESEARCH | 2011年 / 2卷 / 04期
基金：
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词：
Spinal cord injury; Motor control; Respiratory muscles; Respiratory function; Rehabilitation; TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION; NEUROMUSCULAR ELECTRICAL-STIMULATION; CHEST-WALL MOTION; PULMONARY-FUNCTION; MUSCLE STRENGTH; SURFACE ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; TETRAPLEGIC SUBJECTS; LOCOMOTOR CAPACITY; EXPIRATORY MUSCLES; ABDOMINAL BINDER;
D O I：
10.1007/s12975-011-0114-0
中图分类号：
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号：
摘要：
Pulmonary complications associated with persistent respiratory muscle weakness, paralysis, and spasticity are among the most important problems faced by patients with spinal cord injury when lack of muscle strength and disorganization of reciprocal respiratory muscle control lead to breathing insufficiency. This review describes the mechanisms of the respiratory motor control and its change in individuals with spinal cord injury, methods by which respiratory function is measured, and rehabilitative treatment used to restore respiratory function in those who have experienced such injury.
引用
收藏
页码：463 / 473
页数：11
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