Anal reflex versus bulbocavernosus reflex in evaluation of patients with spinal cord injury

被引:11
|
作者
Kirshblum, Steven [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Eren, Fatma [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Kessler Inst Rehabil, W Orange, NJ 07052 USA
[2] Rutgers New Jersey Med Sch, Dept PM&R, Newark, NJ 07103 USA
[3] Kessler Fdn, W Orange, NJ 07936 USA
关键词
NEUROGENIC BLADDER; CAUDA-EQUINA; DYSFUNCTION;
D O I
10.1038/s41394-019-0251-3
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
The examination of sacral reflexes provides an important method to differentiate an upper motor neuron vs lower motor neuron spinal cord injury (SCI). Two common sacral mediated reflexes used as part of the neurological assessment include the bulbocavernosus reflex (BCR) and anal reflex. As the clinical information from these tests are similar, we suggest that the anal reflex provides a better first option as a non-invasive clinical assessment of sacral reflex status in clinical practice in SCI as the testing for the anal reflex is less intrusive and already being performed as part of the International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury (ISNCSCI) by pinprick stimulation of the S4-5 dermatome.
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页数:4
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