Electrodialytic desalination of brackish water: effect of process parameters and water characteristics

被引:29
|
作者
Ali, Mourad Ben Sik [1 ]
Mnif, Amine [2 ]
Hamrouni, Bechir [2 ]
Dhahbi, Mahmoud [1 ]
机构
[1] CERTE, Water & Membranes Technol Lab, Soliman 8020, Tunisia
[2] Fac Sci Tunis, Dept Chem, Manar 2092 II, Tunisia
关键词
Electrodialysis; Brackish water; Desalination; Process efficiency; Drinking water; LIMITING CURRENT-DENSITY; ION-EXCHANGE MEMBRANES; REVERSE-OSMOSIS; SEPARATION; FLUORIDE; TUNISIA; AUTOPSY; PLANT;
D O I
10.1007/s11581-010-0441-2
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The aim of this work is to study the desalination of brackish water using a laboratory scale electrodialysis cell. The influence of several parameters, such as flow rates, initial feed concentration, applied voltage and circulation mode on process efficiency were studied. This efficiency is evaluated by the demineralization rate, ionic flux transport and current efficiency. In this study, experiments were carried out on synthetic brackish water solutions prepared from sodium chloride salts. The concentrations of these solutions are varying from 0.5 to 3 g L(-1). The process was applied for the treatment of real brackish water sample with total dissolved salts similar to 5 g L(-1). The concentrations of different species in the obtained treated water are below the amounts recommended by World Health Organization for drinking water.
引用
收藏
页码:621 / 629
页数:9
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] Brackish water desalination with heat recovery
    Bouchekima, B
    Gros, B
    Ouahes, R
    Diboun, M
    DESALINATION, 2001, 138 (1-3) : 147 - 155
  • [22] The rising tide of brackish water desalination
    Inima USA, United States
    不详
    Water Wastes Dig, 2006, 11
  • [23] SEA-WATER AND BRACKISH DESALINATION
    LIBERT, JJ
    ENERGIE NUCLEAIRE PARIS, 1973, 15 (03): : 166 - 172
  • [24] Brackish Water Desalination: An Effective Pretreatment Process for Reverse Osmosis Systems
    George M. Ayoub
    Lea Korban
    M. Al-Hindi
    R. Zayyat
    Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 2019, 230
  • [25] Fuzzy logic control of a brackish water reverse osmosis desalination process
    Moumni, Mohammed
    el Aoud, Mohamed Massour
    COMPUTERS & CHEMICAL ENGINEERING, 2022, 167
  • [26] High recovery brackish water desalination process devoid of precipitation chemicals
    Hasson, David
    Segev, Raviv
    Lisitsin, Dmitry
    Liberman, Boris
    Semiat, Raphael
    DESALINATION, 2011, 283 : 80 - 88
  • [27] Exergy Analysis of the Optimized MSFD Type of Brackish Water Desalination Process
    Khoshrou, Isa
    Nasr, Jafari
    Reza, Mohammad
    Bakhtari, Khosrow
    IRANIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY & CHEMICAL ENGINEERING-INTERNATIONAL ENGLISH EDITION, 2017, 36 (06): : 191 - 208
  • [28] Desalination of brackish water containing oil compound by capacitive deionization process
    Kim, Yu-Jin
    Hur, Jin
    Bae, Wisup
    Choi, Jae-Hwan
    DESALINATION, 2010, 253 (1-3) : 119 - 123
  • [29] Brackish Water Desalination: An Effective Pretreatment Process for Reverse Osmosis Systems
    Ayoub, George M.
    Korban, Lea
    Al-Hindi, M.
    Zayyat, R.
    WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION, 2019, 230 (10):
  • [30] Photovoltaic electrodialysis system for brackish water desalination:: Modeling of global process
    Ortiz, JM
    Expósito, E
    Gallud, F
    García-García, V
    Montiel, V
    Aldaz, A
    JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE, 2006, 274 (1-2) : 138 - 149