Determination of the two-dimensional distributions of gold nanorods by multiwavelength analytical ultracentrifugation

被引:37
|
作者
Wawra, Simon E. [1 ]
Pflug, Lukas [2 ]
Thajudeen, Thaseem [1 ,3 ,6 ]
Kryschi, Carola [4 ,5 ]
Stingl, Michael [2 ]
Peukert, Wolfgang [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Friedrich Alexander Univ Erlangen Nurnberg FAU, Inst Particle Technol LFG, Cauerstr 4, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
[2] Friedrich Alexander Univ Erlangen Nurnberg FAU, Math Optimizat, Cauerstr 11, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
[3] Friedrich Alexander Univ Erlangen Nurnberg FAU, Interdisciplinary Ctr Funct Particle Syst FPS, Haberstr 9a, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
[4] Friedrich Alexander Univ Erlangen Nurnberg FAU, Dept Chem & Pharm, Egerlandstr 3, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
[5] Friedrich Alexander Univ Erlangen Nurnberg FAU, ICMM, Egerlandstr 3, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
[6] Indian Inst Technol Goa, Sch Mech Sci, Ponda 403401, India
关键词
IN-SITU; NANOPARTICLES; SIZE; GROWTH; COEFFICIENTS; MECHANISM; DETECTOR;
D O I
10.1038/s41467-018-07366-9
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Properties of nanoparticles are influenced by various parameters like size, shape or composition. Comprehensive high throughput characterization techniques are urgently needed to improve synthesis, scale up to production and make way for new applications of multidimensional particulate systems. In this study, we present a method for measuring two-dimensional size distributions of plasmonic nanorods in a single experiment. Analytical ultracentrifuge equipped with a multiwavelength extinction detector is used to record the optical and sedimentation properties of gold nanorods simultaneously. A combination of sedimentation and extinction properties, both depending on diameter and length of the dispersed nanorods, is used to measure two-dimensional distributions of gold nanorod samples. The length, diameter, aspect ratio, volume, surface and cross-sectional distributions can be readily obtained from these results. As the technique can be extended to other nons-pherical plasmonic particles and can be used for determining relative amounts of particles of different shapes it provides complete and quantitative insights into particulate systems.
引用
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页数:11
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