Marginal analysis;
parameter;
optimal value;
transportation;
sink and source;
D O I:
10.1051/ro/2009021
中图分类号:
C93 [管理学];
O22 [运筹学];
学科分类号:
070105 ;
12 ;
1201 ;
1202 ;
120202 ;
摘要:
Decision analysis is a structured approach to decision-making, which allows managers to gain enhanced insight and sharper intuition about the problems they face. Marginal analysis is a concept employed, in microeconomics where the marginal change in some parameter might be of interest to the decision-maker. A marginal change is a ration of very small addition or subtraction to the total quantity of some parameter. Marginal analysis is the analysis of the relationships between such changes in relation to the performance measure. Examples of marginal analysis are: marginal cost; marginal revenue; marginal product; marginal rate of substitution; marginal propensity to save, and so on. In optimization, the marginal analysis is employed primarily to explicate various changes in the parameters and their impact on optimal value. Sensitivity analysis, i.e., the analysis of the effect of small variations in system parameters on the output measures can be studied by computing the derivatives of the output measures with respect to the parameter.
机构:
Off Univ Provost, Atlanta, GA 30360 USA
Frederick A Treuhaft Fdn, Atlanta, GA 30360 USA
Univ Atlanta, Atlanta, GA 30360 USA
CNRS, F-75005 Paris, FranceOff Univ Provost, Atlanta, GA 30360 USA
机构:
Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Psychol, Ctr Human Sleep Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
Univ Calif Berkeley, Helen Wills Neurosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USAUniv Calif Berkeley, Dept Psychol, Ctr Human Sleep Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
机构:
Xuzhou Cent Hosp, Dept Neurol, Xuzhou 221009, Jiangsu, Peoples R ChinaXuzhou Cent Hosp, Dept Neurol, Xuzhou 221009, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
Huang, Wen-Juan
Chen, Wei-Wei
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Southeast Univ, Affiliated XuZhou Hosp, Coll Med, Xuzhou 221009, Jiangsu, Peoples R ChinaXuzhou Cent Hosp, Dept Neurol, Xuzhou 221009, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
Chen, Wei-Wei
Zhang, Xia
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Nanjing Univ Chinese Med, Xuzhou Clin Med Coll, 199 South Jiefang Rd, Xuzhou 221009, Jiangsu, Peoples R ChinaXuzhou Cent Hosp, Dept Neurol, Xuzhou 221009, Jiangsu, Peoples R China