Asymmetric copper-catalyzed C-N cross-couplings induced by visible light

被引:555
|
作者
Kainz, Quirin M. [1 ]
Matier, Carson D. [1 ]
Bartoszewicz, Agnieszka [1 ]
Zultanski, Susan L. [1 ]
Peters, Jonas C. [1 ]
Fu, Gregory C. [1 ]
机构
[1] CALTECH, Div Chem & Chem Engn, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
关键词
PHOTOREDOX CATALYSIS; ALKYL-HALIDES; ARYLATIONS; AMIDES;
D O I
10.1126/science.aad8313
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Despite a well-developed and growing body of work in copper catalysis, the potential of copper to serve as a photocatalyst remains underexplored. Here we describe a photoinduced copper-catalyzed method for coupling readily available racemic tertiary alkyl chloride electrophiles with amines to generate fully substituted stereocenters with high enantioselectivity. The reaction proceeds at -40 degrees C under excitation by a blue light-emitting diode and benefits from the use of a single, Earth-abundant transition metal acting as both the photocatalyst and the source of asymmetric induction. An enantioconvergent mechanism transforms the racemic starting material into a single product enantiomer.
引用
收藏
页码:681 / 684
页数:4
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