Amphibian decline or extinction? Current declines dwarf background extinction rate

被引:4
|
作者
McCallum, Malcolm L. [1 ]
机构
[1] Texas A&M Univ, Biol Sci Program, Texarkana, TX 75501 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1670/0022-1511(2007)41[483:ADOECD]2.0.CO;2
中图分类号
Q95 [动物学];
学科分类号
071002 ;
摘要
Amphibian declines and extinctions are critical concerns of biologists around the world. The estimated current rate of amphibian extinction is known, but how it compares to the background amphibian extinction rate from the fossil record has not been well studied. I compared current amphibian extinction rates with their reported background extinction rates using standard and fuzzy arithmetic. These calculations suggest that the current extinction rate of amphibians could be 211 times the background amphibian extinction rate. If current estimates of amphibian species in imminent danger of extinction are included in these calculations, then the current amphibian extinction rate may range from 25,039-45,474 times the background extinction rate for amphibians. It is difficult to explain this unprecedented and accelerating rate of extinction as a natural phenomenon.
引用
收藏
页码:483 / 491
页数:9
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [41] Assessment of Extinction Risk and Reasons for Decline in Sturgeon
    M. Lenhardt
    I. Jaric
    A. Kalauzi
    G. Cvijanovic
    Biodiversity & Conservation, 2006, 15 : 1967 - 1976
  • [42] Decline of an island fox subspecies to near extinction
    Coonan, TJ
    Schwemm, CA
    Roemer, GW
    Garcelon, DK
    Munson, L
    SOUTHWESTERN NATURALIST, 2005, 50 (01) : 32 - 41
  • [43] The decline and impending extinction of the South China tiger
    Tilson, R
    TraylorHolzer, K
    Jiang, QM
    ORYX, 1997, 31 (04) : 243 - 252
  • [44] The ecology of extinction: population fluctuation and decline in amphibians
    Green, DM
    BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION, 2003, 111 (03) : 331 - 343
  • [45] Species review of amphibian extinction risks in Madagascar: Conclusions from the global amphibian assessment
    Andreone, F
    Cadle, JE
    Cox, N
    Glaw, F
    Nussbaum, RA
    Raxworthy, CJ
    Stuart, SN
    Vallan, D
    Vences, M
    CONSERVATION BIOLOGY, 2005, 19 (06) : 1790 - 1802
  • [46] Watching extinction happen: the dramatic population decline of the critically endangered Tanzanian Turquoise Dwarf Gecko, Lygodactylus williamsi
    Flecks, Morris
    Weinsheimer, Frank
    Boehme, Wolfgang
    Chenga, Jumapili
    Loetters, Stefan
    Roedder, Dennis
    SALAMANDRA, 2012, 48 (01): : 12 - 20
  • [47] Environmental Refuge from Disease-Driven Amphibian Extinction
    Puschendorf, Robert
    Hoskin, Conrad J.
    Cashins, Scott D.
    McDonald, Keith
    Skerratt, Lee F.
    Vanderwal, Jeremy
    Alford, Ross A.
    CONSERVATION BIOLOGY, 2011, 25 (05) : 956 - 964
  • [48] Ranavirus could facilitate local extinction of rare amphibian species
    Earl, Julia E.
    Chaney, Jordan C.
    Sutton, William B.
    Lillard, Carson E.
    Kouba, Andrew J.
    Langhorne, Cecilia
    Krebs, Jessi
    Wilkes, Rebecca P.
    Hill, Rachel D.
    Miller, Debra L.
    Gray, Matthew J.
    OECOLOGIA, 2016, 182 (02) : 611 - 623
  • [49] Ranavirus could facilitate local extinction of rare amphibian species
    Julia E. Earl
    Jordan C. Chaney
    William B. Sutton
    Carson E. Lillard
    Andrew J. Kouba
    Cecilia Langhorne
    Jessi Krebs
    Rebecca P. Wilkes
    Rachel D. Hill
    Debra L. Miller
    Matthew J. Gray
    Oecologia, 2016, 182 : 611 - 623
  • [50] Biology’s beloved amphibian — the axolotl — is racing towards extinction
    Erik Vance
    Nature, 2017, 551 (7680) : 286 - 289