Gremlin is a member of the TGF-beta superfamily that can act as a BMP antagonist, and recently, has been described as a ligand of the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2). Gremlin shares properties with the Notch signaling pathway. Both participate in embryonic development and are reactivated in pathological conditions. Gremlin is emerging as a potential therapeutic target and biomarker of renal diseases. Here we review the role of the Gremlin-VEGFR2 axis in renal damage and downstream signaling mechanisms, such as Notch pathway.
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Ist Italiano Tecnol, Ctr Life Nanosci Sapienza, I-00161 Rome, ItalyIst Italiano Tecnol, Ctr Life Nanosci Sapienza, I-00161 Rome, Italy
Palermo, R.
Checquolo, S.
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Univ La Sapienza, Dept Biotechnol & Med Surg Sci, Latina, ItalyIst Italiano Tecnol, Ctr Life Nanosci Sapienza, I-00161 Rome, Italy
Checquolo, S.
Bellavia, D.
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Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Med Mol, I-00161 Rome, ItalyIst Italiano Tecnol, Ctr Life Nanosci Sapienza, I-00161 Rome, Italy
Bellavia, D.
Talora, C.
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Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Med Mol, I-00161 Rome, ItalyIst Italiano Tecnol, Ctr Life Nanosci Sapienza, I-00161 Rome, Italy
Talora, C.
Screpanti, I.
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Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Med Mol, I-00161 Rome, Italy
Univ Roma La Sapienza, Inst Pasteur, Cenci Bolognetti Fdn, I-00161 Rome, ItalyIst Italiano Tecnol, Ctr Life Nanosci Sapienza, I-00161 Rome, Italy
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Thomas Jefferson Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Philadelphia, PA 19107 USAThomas Jefferson Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Philadelphia, PA 19107 USA
Fortini, Mark E.
Bilder, David
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Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USAThomas Jefferson Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Philadelphia, PA 19107 USA
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Transplantation Research Center, Renal Division, Brigham & Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 221 Longwood Ave, Boston, 02115, MATransplantation Research Center, Renal Division, Brigham & Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 221 Longwood Ave, Boston, 02115, MA
Murakami N.
Maillard I.
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Life Sciences Institute and Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MITransplantation Research Center, Renal Division, Brigham & Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 221 Longwood Ave, Boston, 02115, MA
Maillard I.
Riella L.V.
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Transplantation Research Center, Renal Division, Brigham & Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 221 Longwood Ave, Boston, 02115, MATransplantation Research Center, Renal Division, Brigham & Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 221 Longwood Ave, Boston, 02115, MA