Causes of Poor Appetite in Patients on Peritoneal Dialysis

被引:26
|
作者
Chung, Sung Hee [1 ,2 ]
Carrero, Juan Jesus [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Lindholm, Bengt [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Karolinska Inst, Dept Clin Sci, Div Baxter Novum, Stockholm, Sweden
[2] Karolinska Inst, Dept Clin Sci, Div Renal Med, Stockholm, Sweden
[3] Karolinska Inst, Ctr Mol Med, Stockholm, Sweden
[4] Karolinska Inst, Ctr Gender Med, Stockholm, Sweden
关键词
NON-UREMIC RATS; INGESTIVE BEHAVIOR; PD PATIENTS; INFLAMMATION; LEPTIN; DISORDERS; GHRELIN;
D O I
10.1053/j.jrn.2010.10.010
中图分类号
R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];
学科分类号
100403 ;
摘要
Anorexia is common in patients with chronic kidney disease and is a main contributor to the high prevalence of protein-energy wasting in them. The peritoneal dialysis (PD) procedure may further impair appetite by causing abdominal discomfort and also through the absorption of the osmotic agent and other factors. An increased peritoneal solute transport rate has been linked to protein-energy wasting and also to the malnutrition, inflammation, and atherosclerosis syndrome, which has been associated to poor appetite and plays a role in most premature deaths in these patients. The pathogenesis of these associations is unclear. In this review, we discuss the effect of PD, in particular, PD solutions, inflammation, and increased peritoneal solute transport rate, on appetite. We also describe strategies to increase appetite in PD patients. (C) 2011 by the National Kidney Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:12 / 15
页数:4
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] Pleural effusion portends a poor prognosis in patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
    Zhang, Fengping
    Xiang, Ting
    Feng, Xiaoran
    Zhang, Guilin
    Liu, Yu
    Li, Luohua
    PLOS ONE, 2024, 19 (01):
  • [22] EARLY ONSET PERITONITIS PREDICTS POOR PROGNOSIS IN PERITONITIS PATIENTS OF PERITONEAL DIALYSIS
    Miura, Saeko
    Fukuoka, Kousuke
    Koga, Kazuki
    Harada, Kenji
    Kanai, Hidetoshi
    NEPHROLOGY DIALYSIS TRANSPLANTATION, 2017, 32
  • [23] Predictors of poor sleep quality and excessive daytime sleepiness in peritoneal dialysis patients
    Lai, Xueli
    Chen, Wei
    Bian, Xiaolu
    Wang, Tieyun
    Li, Juan
    Wang, Haiyan
    Guo, Zhiyong
    RENAL FAILURE, 2015, 37 (01) : 61 - 65
  • [24] Serum Galactomannan: A Predictor of Poor Outcomes in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients With Fungal Peritonitis
    Kanjanabuch, Talerngsak
    Nopsopon, Tanawin
    Saejew, Thunvarat
    Banjongjit, Athiphat
    Puapatanakul, Pongpratch
    Tungsanga, Somkanya
    Vanichanan, Jakapat
    Tatiyanupanwong, Sajja
    Tianprasertkij, Kanjana
    Treamtrakanpon, Worapot
    Parinyasiri, Uraiwan
    Khositrangsikun, Kamol
    Thamvichitkul, Oranan
    Lorvinitnun, Pichet
    Uppamai, Sriphrae
    Lawsuwanakul, Rhonachai
    Wanpaisitkul, Mananya
    Chowpontong, Saowalak
    Chieochanthanakij, Rutchanee
    Eiam-Ong, Somchai
    Perl, Jeffrey
    Johnson, David W.
    KIDNEY INTERNATIONAL REPORTS, 2024, 9 (02): : 287 - 295
  • [25] Use of appetite stimulants in dialysis patients
    Chapman, MM
    SEMINARS IN DIALYSIS, 1999, 12 (01) : 54 - 55
  • [26] COMORBIDITY, UREA KINETICS, AND APPETITE IN CONTINUOUS AMBULATORY PERITONEAL-DIALYSIS PATIENTS - THEIR INTERRELATIONSHIP AND PREDICTION OF SURVIVAL
    DAVIES, SJ
    RUSSELL, L
    BRYAN, J
    PHILLIPS, L
    RUSSELL, GI
    AMERICAN JOURNAL OF KIDNEY DISEASES, 1995, 26 (02) : 353 - 361
  • [27] A high peritoneal large pore fluid flux causes hypoalbuminaemia and is a risk factor for death in peritoneal dialysis patients
    Heaf, JG
    Sarac, S
    Afzal, S
    NEPHROLOGY DIALYSIS TRANSPLANTATION, 2005, 20 (10) : 2194 - 2201
  • [28] Poor ultratiltration shortly after peritoneal dialysis initiation
    Vanderperren, B
    Hammer, F
    Malaise, J
    Goffin, E
    NEPHROLOGY DIALYSIS TRANSPLANTATION, 2002, 17 (12) : 2265 - 2267
  • [29] Peritoneal sclerosis in peritoneal dialysis patients related to dialysis settings and peritoneal transport properties
    Plum, J
    Hermann, S
    Fusshöller, A
    Schoenicke, G
    Donner, A
    Röhrborn, A
    Grabensee, B
    KIDNEY INTERNATIONAL, 2001, 59 : S42 - S47
  • [30] Inflammatory Effects of Dialysis Solutions on Peritoneal Membrane in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients
    Isvoranu, Iuliana
    Peride, Ileana
    Radulescu, Daniela
    Niculae, Andrei
    Sinescu, Ruxandra Diana
    Checherita, Ionel Alexandru
    REVISTA DE CHIMIE, 2015, 66 (09): : 1316 - 1320