Enzymatic synthesis of 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid-based semi-aromatic polyamides: enzymatic polymerization kinetics, effect of diamine chain length and thermal properties

被引:88
|
作者
Jiang, Yi [1 ,2 ]
Maniar, Dina [1 ]
Woortman, Albert J. J. [1 ]
Loos, Katja [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Groningen, Zernike Inst Adv Mat, Dept Polymer Chem, Nijenborgh 4, NL-9747 AG Groningen, Netherlands
[2] Dutch Polymer Inst, POB 902, NL-5600 AX Eindhoven, Netherlands
关键词
UNSATURATED ALIPHATIC POLYESTERS; LIPASE-CATALYZED SYNTHESIS; MONOMERS; POLYMERS; AMINES;
D O I
10.1039/c6ra14585j
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA)-based semi-aromatic polyamides are novel biobased alternatives to petrol-based semi-aromatic polyamides (polyphthalamides), that have a broad commercial interest as engineering thermoplastics and high performance materials. In this study, a series of FDCA-based semi-aromatic polyamides is successfully produced via Novozym (R) 435 (N435, an immobilized form of Candida antarctica lipase b (CALB))-catalyzed polycondensation of (potentially) biobased dimethyl 2,5-furandicarboxylate and aliphatic diamines differing in chain length (C4-C12), using a one-stage method at 90 degrees C in toluene. The obtained polyamides reach high weight-average molecular weights ranging from 15 800 to 48 300 g mol(-1); and N435 shows the highest selectivity towards 1,8-octanediame (C8). MALDI-ToF MS analysis indicates that no byproducts are formed during the enzymatic polymerization. Study of the kinetics of the enzymatic polymerization suggests that phase separation of FDCA-based oligoamides/polyamides takes place in the early stage of polymerization, and the isolated products undergo an enzyme-catalyzed solid-state polymerization. However, the isolation yields of the purified products from the enzymatic polymerizations are less than similar to 50% due to the production of a large amount of low molecular weight products that are washed away during the purification steps. Furthermore, the thermal properties of the enzymatic FDCA-based semi-aromatic polyamides are carefully investigated, and compared to those of the FDCA-based and petrol-based counterparts produced via conventional synthesis techniques as reported in literature.
引用
收藏
页码:67941 / 67953
页数:13
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