2021 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations Summary From the Basic Life Support; Advanced Life Support; Neonatal Life Support; Education, Implementation, and Teams; First Aid Task Forces; and the COVID-19 Working Group

被引：75

作者：

Wyckoff, Myra H. ^{[1
]}

Singletary, Eunice M. ^{[2
]}

Soar, Jasmeet ^{[3
]}

Olasveengen, Theresa M. ^{[4
,5
]}

Greif, Robert ^{[6
]}

Liley, Helen G. ^{[7
]}

Zideman, David ^{[8
]}

Bhanji, Farhan ^{[9
]}

Andersen, Lars W. ^{[10
]}

Avis, Suzanne R. ^{[11
]}

Aziz, Khalid ^{[12
]}

Bendall, Jason C. ^{[13
]}

Berry, David C.

Borra, Vere ^{[15
]}

Bottiger, Bernd W. ^{[16
]}

Bradley, Richard ^{[17
]}

Bray, Janet E. ^{[18
]}

Breckwoldt, Jan ^{[19
]}

Carlson, Jestin N. ^{[20
]}

Cassan, Pascal ^{[21
]}

Castren, Maaret ^{[22
]}

Chang, Wei-Tien ^{[23
]}

Charlton, Nathan P. ^{[24
]}

Cheng, Adam ^{[25
]}

Chung, Sung Phil ^{[26
]}

Considine, Julie ^{[27
]}

Costa-Nobre, Daniela T. ^{[28
]}

Couper, Keith ^{[29
]}

Dainty, Katie N. ^{[30
]}

Davis, Peter G. ^{[31
]}

Almeida, Maria Fernanda de ^{[28
]}

Caen, Allan R. de ^{[32
]}

Paiva, Edison F. de ^{[33
]}

Deakin, Charles D. ^{[34
]}

Djarv, Therese ^{[35
]}

Douma, Matthew J. ^{[32
]}

Drennan, Ian R. ^{[36
]}

Duff, Jonathan P. ^{[32
,37
]}

Eastwood, Kathryn J. ^{[38
]}

El-Naggar, Walid

Epstein, Jonathan L. ^{[39
]}

Escalante, Raffo ^{[40
]}

Fabres, Jorge G. ^{[41
]}

Fawke, Joe ^{[42
]}

Finn, Judith C. ^{[43
]}

Foglia, Elizabeth E. ^{[44
]}

Folke, Fredrik ^{[45
]}

Freeman, Karoline ^{[46
]}

Gilfoyle, Elaine ^{[47
]}

Goolsby, Craig A. ^{[48
]}

机构：

[1] UT Southwestern, Dallas, TX 75390 USA

[2] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA

[3] Southmead Hosp North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, Avon, England

[4] Oslo Univ Hosp, Oslo, Norway

[5] Univ Oslo, Oslo, Norway

[6] Univ Bern, Univ Hosp Bern, Bern, Switzerland

[7] Univ Queensland, Brisbane, Qld, Australia

[8] Thames Valley Air Ambulance, Oxford, England

[9] McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ, Canada

[10] Aarhus Univ, Aarhus, Denmark

[11] Univ Tasmania, Hobart, Tas, Australia

[12] Univ Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada

[13] Univ Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia

[14] Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Boston, MA 02215 USA

[15] Belgian Red Cross Ctr Evidence Based Practice, Mechelen, Belgium

[16] Univ Hosp Cologne, Cologne, Germany

[17] McGovern Med Sch, Houston, TX USA

[18] Monash Univ, Clayton, Vic, Australia

[19] Univ Hosp Zurich, Inst Anesthesiol, Zurich, Switzerland

[20] Allegheny Hlth Network, Pittsburgh, PA USA

[21] Int Federat Red Cross & Red Crescent Natiola Soc, Paris, France

[22] Helsinki Univ Hosp, Helsinki, Finland

[23] Natl Taiwan Univ Hosp & Coll Med, Dept Emergency Med, Taipei, Taiwan

[24] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA

[25] Alberta Childrens Prov Gen Hosp, Calgary, AB, Canada

[26] Yonsei Univ, Seoul, South Korea

[27] Deakin Univ, Geelong, Vic, Australia

[28] Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil

[29] Univ Warwick, Sch Med, Coventry, W Midlands, England

[30] North York Gen Hosp, Toronto, ON, Canada

[31] Royal Womens Hosp, Parkville, Vic, Australia

[32] Univ Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada

[33] Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Med, Sao Paulo, Brazil

[34] Univ Hosp Southampton, NIHR Southampton Resp Biomed Res Unit, Southampton, Hants, England

[35] Karolinska Inst, Stockholm, Sweden

[36] Sunnybrook Hlth Sci Ctr, Sunnybrook Res Inst, Toronto, ON, Canada

[37] Stollery Childrens Hosp, Edmonton, AB, Canada

[38] Monash Univ, Clayton, Vic, Australia

[39] Ascend Learning, Burlington, MA USA

[40] Interamer Heart Fdn, Lima, Peru

[41] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Santiago, Chile

[42] Univ Hosp Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, Leics, England

[43] Curtin Univ, Bentley, WA, Australia

[44] Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA

[45] Gentofte Univ Hosp, Hellerup, Denmark

[46] Univ Warwick, Coventry, W Midlands, England

[47] Hosp Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada

[48] Amer Red Cross, Sci Advisory Council, Washington, DC 20006 USA

[49] Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil

[50] Emergency Life Saving zTech Acad, Tokyo, Japan

来源：

RESUSCITATION | 2021年 / 169卷

关键词：

AHA Scientific Statements; Advanced cardiac life support; Cardiopulmonary resuscitation; First aid; Health plan implemen-tation; Infant; Newborn; HOSPITAL CARDIAC-ARREST; UMBILICAL-CORD MILKING; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; IN-WATER-RESUSCITATION; VIDEO SELF-INSTRUCTION; EARLY CORONARY-ANGIOGRAPHY; ACUTE RESPIRATORY-FAILURE; CARBOHYDRATE-ELECTROLYTE BEVERAGE; ENHANCE PLACENTAL REDISTRIBUTION; AUTOMATED EXTERNAL DEFIBRILLATOR;

D O I：

10.1016/j.resuscitation.2021.10.040

中图分类号：

R4 [临床医学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100602 ;

摘要：

The International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation initiated a continuous review of new, peer-reviewed published cardiopulmonary resuscitation science. This is the fifth annual summary of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations; a more comprehensive review was done in 2020. This latest summary addresses the most recently published resuscitation evidence reviewed by International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation task force science experts. Topics covered by systematic reviews in this summary include resuscitation topics of video-based dispatch systems; head-up cardiopulmonary resuscitation; early coronary angiography after return of spontaneous circulation; cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the prone patient; cord management at birth for preterm and term infants; devices for administering positive-pressure ventilation at birth; family presence during neonatal resuscitation; self-directed, digitally based basic life support education and training in adults and children; coronavirus disease 2019 infection risk to rescuers from patients in cardiac arrest; and first aid topics, including cooling with water for thermal burns, oral rehydration for exertional dehydration, pediatric tourniquet use, and methods of tick removal. Members from 6 International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation task forces have assessed, discussed, and debated the quality of the evidence, according to the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation criteria, and their statements include consensus treatment recommendations or good practice statements. Insights into the deliberations of the task forces are provided in Justification and Evidence-to-Decision Framework Highlights sections. In addition, the task forces listed priority knowledge gaps for further research.

引用

页码：229 / 311

页数：83

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