Characterization of berkelium(III) dipicolinate and borate compounds in solution and the solid state

被引:79
|
作者
Silver, Mark A. [1 ]
Cary, Samantha K. [1 ]
Johnson, Jason A. [2 ]
Baumbach, Ryan E. [3 ]
Arico, Alexandra A. [1 ]
Luckey, Morgan [4 ,5 ]
Urban, Matthew [4 ,5 ]
Wang, Jamie C. [1 ]
Polinski, Matthew J. [6 ]
Chemey, Alexander [1 ]
Liu, Guokui [7 ]
Chen, Kuan-Wen [3 ]
Van Cleve, Shelley M. [8 ]
Marsh, Matthew L. [1 ]
Eaton, Teresa M. [1 ]
de Burgt, Lambertus J. van [1 ]
Gray, Ashley L. [2 ]
Hobart, David E. [1 ]
Hanson, Kenneth [1 ]
Maron, Laurent [9 ]
Gendron, Frederic [10 ]
Autschbach, Jochen [10 ]
Speldrich, Manfred [11 ]
Koegerler, Paul [11 ]
Yang, Ping [12 ]
Braley, Jenifer [4 ,5 ]
Albrecht-Schmitt, Thomas E. [1 ]
机构
[1] Florida State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA
[2] Florida State Univ, Environm Hlth & Safety, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA
[3] Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA
[4] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem & Geochem, Golden, CO 80401 USA
[5] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Nucl Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA
[6] Bloomsburg Univ Penn, Dept Chem & Biochem, Bloomsburg, PA 17815 USA
[7] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
[8] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Nucl Mat Proc Grp, One Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA
[9] Inst Natl Sci Appl, Lab Phys & Chim Nanoobjets, F-31077 Toulouse 4, France
[10] SUNY Buffalo, Univ Buffalo, Dept Chem, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA
[11] Univ Aachen, Inst Anorgan Chem, Rheinisch Westfal Tech Hsch, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
[12] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA
基金
欧洲研究理事会; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
MOLECULAR-ORBITAL METHODS; VALENCE BASIS-SETS; TRIVALENT ACTINIDE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; CALIFORNIUM; ENERGY; ELEMENT; COVALENCY; PLUTONIUM(III); SPECTRA;
D O I
10.1126/science.aaf3762
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Berkelium is positioned at a crucial location in the actinide series between the inherently stable half-filled 5f(7) configuration of curium and the abrupt transition in chemical behavior created by the onset of a metastable divalent state that starts at californium. However, the mere 320-day half-life of berkelium's only available isotope, Bk-249, has hindered in-depth studies of the element's coordination chemistry. Herein, we report the synthesis and detailed solid-state and solution-phase characterization of a berkelium coordination complex, Bk(III)tris(dipicolinate), as well as a chemically distinct Bk(III) borate material for comparison. We demonstrate that berkelium's complexation is analogous to that of californium. However, from a range of spectroscopic techniques and quantum mechanical calculations, it is clear that spin-orbit coupling contributes significantly to berkelium's multiconfigurational ground state.
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页数:8
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