Exact two-qubit universal quantum circuit

被引:57
|
作者
Zhang, J [1 ]
Vala, J
Sastry, S
Whaley, KB
机构
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[2] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[3] Univ Calif Berkeley, Pitzer Ctr Theoret Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.027903
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We provide an analytic way to implement any arbitrary two-qubit unitary operation, given an entangling two-qubit gate together with local gates. This is shown to provide explicit construction of a universal quantum circuit that exactly simulates arbitrary two-qubit operations in SU(4). Each block in this circuit is given in a closed form solution. We also provide a uniform upper bound of the applications of the given entangling gates, and find that exactly half of all the controlled-unitary gates satisfy the same upper bound as the CNOT gate. These results allow for the efficient implementation of operations in SU(4) required for both quantum computation and quantum simulation.
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页数:4
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