Daily multidimensional racial discrimination among Black US American adolescents

被引：197

作者：

English, Devin ^{[1
]}

Lambert, Sharon F. ^{[2
]}

Tynes, Brendesha M. ^{[3
]}

Bowleg, Lisa ^{[2
]}

Zea, Maria Cecilia ^{[2
]}

Howard, Lionel C. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Rutgers Sch Publ Hlth, 1 Riverfront Plaza,Suite 1020 10th Floor, Newark, NJ 07102 USA

[2] George Washington Univ, Washington, DC 20052 USA

[3] Univ Southern Calif, Rossier Sch Educ, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF APPLIED DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY | 2020年 / 66卷

关键词：

Black youth; African American youth; Racism; Ecological momentary assessment; Daily diary; Racial joking; Race-based discrimination; AFRICAN-AMERICAN; PERCEIVED DISCRIMINATION; MISSING-DATA; PSYCHOLOGICAL SYMPTOMS; LONGITUDINAL ANALYSIS; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; ASIAN-AMERICAN; BLOOD-PRESSURE; SOCIAL MEDIA; MICROAGGRESSIONS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.appdev.2019.101068

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

This study examined frequencies and psychological effects of daily racial discrimination experienced individually, vicariously, online, offline, and through teasing. Participants were 101 Black U.S. American adolescents for this ecological momentary assessment study that measured daily racial discrimination and 14-day depressive symptoms slopes. Confirmatory factor analyses specified subscales, t-test analyses compared subscale means, and hierarchical linear analyses tested associations between subscales and depressive symptoms slopes. Results showed that six subscales fit the data well: individual general, vicarious general, individual online, vicarious online, individual teasing, and vicarious teasing. Participants reported 5606 experiences of racial discrimination during the study and averaged 5.21 experiences per day across the six subscales. The two online subscales were more frequent than the offline subscales. Aside from online vicarious experiences, all subscales were positively associated with depressive symptoms slopes. Findings underscore the multidimensional, quotidian, and impactful nature of racial discrimination in the lives of Black adolescents in the U.S.

引用

页数：12

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