Effect of two lysine levels and sex on carcass yield and breast meat quality of broiler chickens

An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of dietary lysine levels and sex on breast yield and breast meat quality. Two thousand Ross day-old chicks were reared in a 2x2 randomized factorial design (two sex and two dietary lysine levels). Birds fed starter (I - 21 days), growing (22 - 42 days) and finishing (42 - 49 days) diets with 100% of NRC (1994) lysine requirement, or 110% in the starter and growing and 120% in the finishing diets. Recommended lysine levels were 1.10, 1.00 and .85%, while high lysine levels were 1.21, 1.10 and 1.02%, respectively, for starter, growing and finishing diets. Broilers were slaughtered at 28, 35, 42 and 49 days of age for breast meat evaluation. Dietary lysine level did not affect breast meat pH, chemical composition, cooking loss and tenderness. Breast height, width and length were lower, at all ages, when broilers fed diets with high lysine levels. It was concluded that recommended NRC (1994) lysine levels are adequate to maximize breast meat yield and quality.