Electro-oculographic findings after 360° retinotomy and macular translocation for subfoveal choroidal neovascularisation in age-related macular degeneration

Purpose. To evaluate potential electro-oculographic changes after 360degrees retinotomy and macular translocation for subfoveal choroidal neovascularisation in patients with age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in a randomised comparative (self-controlled) trial. Methods. A consecutive series of 30 patients suffering from subfoveal choroidal neovascularisation secondary to age-related macular degeneration underwent 360degrees retinotomy and macular translocation. The EOG served as the main parameter of the study and was recorded 1 day prior to the translocation surgery and no earlier than 21 days after the silicone oil removal. Results. Postoperatively, a statistically significant decrease in mean dark trough by 64% was found for treated eyes (P<0.001). The mean dark trough of the fellow eye remained stable after surgery (P=0.33). The postoperative difference between the treated und untreated eyes proved to be statistically significant (P<0.001). The Arden ratio remained stable in the treated and untreated eyes with mean values of 204% (P=0.81) and 213% (P=0.18), respectively. A significant correlation between the reduction of the dark trough and the visual acuity at the 1-year follow-up was found. Conclusions. A persistent decrease in the corneofundal potential is associated with 360degrees retinotomy and macular translocation for exudative AMD. This indicates a substantial postoperative malfunction of retinal pigment epithelial cells and an impaired photoreceptor regeneration. The impeded recovery of the RPE-photoreceptor complex can be interpreted as the result of the surgical trauma on the basis of prediseased RPE. A severe postoperative decrease in dark trough forecasts an incomplete recovery of visual acuity.