Effects of interatomic collisions on atom-laser outcoupling.

被引:6
|
作者
Nikolopoulos, GM
Lambropoulos, P
Proukakis, NP
机构
[1] FORTH, Inst Elect Struct & Laser, GR-71110 Iraklion, Greece
[2] Univ Crete, Dept Phys, GR-71110 Iraklion, Greece
[3] Univ Durham, Dept Phys, Durham DH1 3LE, England
关键词
D O I
10.1088/0953-4075/36/13/310
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We present-a computational approach to the outcoupling in a simple one-dimenional atom-laser model, the objective being to circumvent mathematical difficulties arising from the breakdown of the Born and Markov approximations. The approach relies on the discretization of the continuum representing the reservoir of output modes, which allows the treatment of arbitrary forms of outcoupling as well as the incorporation of nonlinear terms in the Hamiltonian, associated with interatomic collisions. By considering a single-mode trapped condensate, we study the influence of elastic collisions between trapped and free atoms on the quasi steady-state population of the trap, as well as the energy distribution and the coherence of the outcoupled atoms.
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页码:2797 / 2816
页数:20
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