Dependence of dislocation damping on helium-3 concentration in helium-4 crystals

被引:0
|
作者
Fefferman, A. D. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Souris, F. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Haziot, A. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Beamish, J. R. [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Balibar, S. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] CNRS, ENS, Lab Phys Stat, F-75231 Paris 5, France
[2] Univ D Diderot, F-75231 Paris 5, France
[3] Univ Paris 06, F-75231 Paris 5, France
[4] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada
关键词
FLUTTERING MECHANISM; FRICTIONAL FORCE; HELIUM;
D O I
10.1088/1742-6596/568/1/012003
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The mechanical properties of crystals are strongly affected by dislocation mobility. Impurities can bind to dislocations and interfere with their motion, causing changes in the crystal's shear modulus and mechanical dissipation. In He-4 crystals, the only impurities are He-3 atoms, and they can move through the crystal at arbitrarily low temperatures by quantum tunneling. When dislocations in He-4 vibrate at speeds v < 45 mu m/sec, bound He-3 impurities move with the dislocations and exert a damping force B(3)v on them. In order to characterize He-4 dislocation networks and determine the He-3 binding energy, it is usually assumed that B-3 is proportional to the concentration of He-3 bound to the dislocations. In this preliminary report, we determine B-3 in a crystal with 2.32 ppm He-3 and compare with our previous measurements of B-3 in natural purity He-4 crystals to verify the assumption of proportionality.
引用
收藏
页数:5
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [31] Highly accurate transport properties of helium-4, helium-3, and their binary mixtures by ab initio potential
    Song, Bo
    Wang, Xiaopo
    Kang, Kai
    Liu, Zhigang
    CRYOGENICS, 2014, 61 : 1 - 7
  • [32] Laser spectroscopic investigation of Ca atoms in liquid helium - Comparison between spectral properties for liquid helium-3 and helium-4
    Moriwaki, Y
    Morita, N
    EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL D, 2005, 33 (03): : 323 - 327
  • [33] VISCOSITY MEASUREMENTS OF DILUTE SOLUTIONS OF HELIUM-3 IN SUPERFULID HELIUM-4 BETWEEN 0.1 AND 1.2 DEGREES K
    WEBELER, RWH
    ALLEN, G
    PHYSICS LETTERS A, 1969, A 29 (02) : 93 - &
  • [34] EFFECTIVE CHARGE-EXCHANGE AND IONIZATION CROSS-SECTION IN PROTON BOMBARDMENT OF HELIUM-3 AND HELIUM-4
    BECKER, M
    SCHARMANN, A
    ZEITSCHRIFT FUR NATURFORSCHUNG PART A-ASTROPHYSIK PHYSIK UND PHYSIKALISCHE CHEMIE, 1969, A 24 (05): : 854 - +
  • [35] ERRATUM - THERMOLECULAR PRESSURE DIFFERENCE MEASUREMENTS FOR PRECISION HELIUM-3 AND HELIUM-4 VAPOR-PRESSURE THERMOMETRY
    WATKINS, RA
    JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1967, 47 (09): : 3692 - &
  • [36] Nucleation of Helium-4 crystals at Millikelvin Temperatures
    Penttila, J
    Ruutu, J
    Babkin, A
    Hakonen, P
    Sonin, E
    CZECHOSLOVAK JOURNAL OF PHYSICS, 1996, 46 : 467 - 468
  • [37] Precision spectroscopy of Kaonic helium-3 and helium-4 3d → 2p X-rays
    Ishiwatari, T.
    Bazzi, M.
    Bhang, H.
    Beer, G.
    Bombelli, L.
    Bragadireanu, A. M.
    Cargnelli, M.
    Choi, S.
    Corradi, G.
    Curceanu , C.
    d'Uffizi, A.
    Enomoto, S.
    Fiorini, C.
    Frizzi, T.
    Fujioka, H.
    Fujiwara, Y.
    Ghio, F.
    Girolami, B.
    Guaraldo, C.
    Hashimoto, T.
    Hayano, R. S.
    Hiraiwa, T.
    Iio, M.
    Iliescu, M.
    Ishimoto, S.
    Itahashi, K.
    Iwasaki, M.
    Kienle, P.
    Kou, H.
    Sandri, P. Levi
    Longoni, A.
    Lucherini, V.
    Marton, J.
    Matsuda, Y.
    Noumi, H.
    Ohnishi, H.
    Okada, S.
    Outa, H.
    Pietreanu, D.
    Ponta, T.
    Rizzo, A.
    Vidal, A. Romero
    Sakuma, F.
    Sato, M.
    Scordo, A.
    Sekimoto, M.
    Shi, H.
    Sirghi, D. L.
    Sirghi, F.
    Suzuki, T.
    HADRON 2009, 2010, 1257 : 765 - +
  • [38] Luttinger liquid in the core of a screw dislocation in helium-4
    Boninsegni, M.
    Kuklov, A. B.
    Pollet, L.
    Prokof'ev, N. V.
    Svistunov, B. V.
    Troyer, M.
    PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2007, 99 (03)
  • [39] Laser spectroscopic investigation of Ca atoms in liquid heliumComparison between spectral properties for liquid helium-3 and helium-4
    Y. Moriwaki
    N. Morita
    The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics, 2005, 33 : 323 - 327
  • [40] ULTRASONIC-ATTENUATION AND DISLOCATION DAMPING IN HELIUM CRYSTALS
    TSURUOKA, F
    HIKI, Y
    PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1979, 20 (07): : 2702 - 2720